AIMC Topic: Animals

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Niuhuang jiedu prescription alleviates realgar-induced dopaminergic and GABAergic neurotoxicity in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Journal of ethnopharmacology
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Niuhuang Jiedu (NHJD) is a Chinese medicine prescription containing realgar (AsS), which is neurotoxic, and seven other traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs). However, whether the multiple TCMs contained in NHJD can mit...

Shengxuebao Mixture improves carboplatin-induced anemia by inhibiting apoptosis and ferroptosis.

Journal of ethnopharmacology
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Shengxuebao Mixture (SXB) is a traditional Chinese medicine which has been widely used on treating Chemotherapy-induced leukopenia and multiple anemia. It remains unclear whether SXB has a role in chemotherapeutic-indu...

Production of bioactive peptides by high-voltage pulsed electric field: Protein extraction, mechanism, research status and collaborative application.

Food chemistry
Bioactive peptides exhibit a variety of potential applications in the fields of medicine, food and cosmetics. However, studies have shown that the traditional preparation is characterized by low efficiency, substantial pollution, limited activities a...

4-Hydroxyboesenbergin B of Alpinia japonica protected gastrointestinal tract by inhibiting vancomycin-resistant enterococcus and balancing intestinal microbiota.

Journal of ethnopharmacology
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Alpinia japonica, a traditional herb utilized in Miao medicine in southwestern China, has been employed to alleviate symptoms such as stomachache, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, some of these symptoms may be associated ...

Advances in AAV capsid engineering: Integrating rational design, directed evolution and machine learning.

Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy
Adeno-associated virus (AAV) has emerged as a highly promising vector for human gene therapy due to its favorable safety profile, versatility, and ability to transduce a wide range of tissues. However, natural AAV serotypes have shortcomings, includi...

Enhancing cell instance segmentation in scanning electron microscopy images via a deep contour closing operator.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurately segmenting and individualizing cells in scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images is a highly promising technique for elucidating tissue architecture in oncology. While current artificial intelligence (AI)-based methods are effective, erro...

Enhancing synchrotron radiation micro-CT images using deep learning: an application of Noise2Inverse on bone imaging.

Journal of synchrotron radiation
In bone-imaging research, in situ synchrotron radiation micro-computed tomography (SRµCT) mechanical tests are used to investigate the mechanical properties of bone in relation to its microstructure. Low-dose computed tomography (CT) is used to prese...

A robust and omnidirectional-sensitive electronic antenna for tactile-induced perception.

Nature communications
Skin-like planar tactile sensors have achieved adaptive gripping, in-hand manipulation, and human-machine interaction but remain limited in tasks requiring active environmental interaction and robustness against large mechanical perturbations. Inspir...

Taking the 3Rs to a higher level: replacement and reduction of animal testing in life sciences in space research.

Biotechnology advances
Human settlements on the Moon, crewed missions to Mars and space tourism will become a reality in the next few decades. Human presence in space, especially for extended periods of time, will therefore steeply increase. However, despite more than 60 y...