AIMC Topic: Animals

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Discovery of Novel 4,5-Dihydropyrrolo[3,4-]pyrazol-6()-one-Based Tubulin Inhibitors Targeting Colchicine Binding Site with Potent Anti-Ovarian Cancer Activity.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
To address the toxicity of current microtubule inhibitors, we employed the GeminiMol deep learning model to screen the Zinc20 database, identifying a novel 4,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-]pyrazol-6(2)-one scaffold () targeting the colchicine binding site. Su...

Comprehensive diagnostic approaches to feline toxoplasmosis: Bridging traditional methods and emerging technologies.

Virulence
is a globally distributed intracellular parasite, with felids serving as its definitive hosts and playing a central role in environmental contamination through oocyst shedding. Accurate and timely diagnosis in cats is critical for interrupting trans...

Unveiling chemical space, scaffold diversity, critical structural features of pesticides: A comprehensive QSAR, qRASAR, machine learning studies to predict pesticides toxicity.

The Science of the total environment
The increasing use of pesticides in agriculture and urban areas has led to significant contamination of aquatic ecosystems, posing risks to non-target species. Fish, particularly the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), are highly vulnerable due to t...

From beetle to bot: bioinspired design of robotic grippers based on stag beetle mandible biomechanics.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Conventional rigid grippers remain the most-used robotic grippers in industrial assembly tasks. However, they are limited in their ability to handle a diverse range of objects. This study draws inspiration from nature to address these limitations, em...

PWLS-SOM: alternative PWLS reconstruction for limited-view CT by strategic optimization of a deep learning model.

Physics in medicine and biology
While deep learning (DL) methods have exhibited promising results in mitigating streaking artifacts caused by limited-view computed tomography (CT), their generalization to practical applications remains challenging. To address this challenge, we aim...

Artesunate alleviates chronic allergic rhinitis and asthma syndrome via the CCR3/NF-κB pathway: a comprehensive analysis.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Chronic allergic rhinitis and asthma syndrome (CARAS) is a comorbid inflammatory condition affecting both upper and lower airways, with limited treatment options. Artesunate (ART), a derivative of artemisinin, has shown anti-inflammatory ...

MassVision: An Open-Source End-to-End Platform for AI-Driven Mass Spectrometry Imaging Analysis.

Analytical chemistry
Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) combines spatial and spectral data to reveal detailed molecular compositions within biological samples. Despite their immense potential, MSI workflows are hindered by the complexity and high dimensionality of the data,...

3D Bioprinting and Artificial Intelligence for Tumor Microenvironment Modeling: A Scoping Review of Models, Methods, and Integration Pathways.

Molecular pharmaceutics
Recent advances in cancer research emphasize the development of physiologically relevant models to better understand tumor behavior and therapeutic responses. The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a pivotal role in tumor progression, metastasis, and...

Immunogenicity, security and protection against small ruminant lentivirus (SRLV) challenge in sheep, induced by intranasal immunization with a recombinant Sendai virus vector expressing SRLV gag-P25.

The veterinary quarterly
Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV) are responsible for significant economic losses in sheep and goat farming; however, effective vaccination strategies remain unavailable. This study evaluated the immunogenicity, safety, and protective efficacy of a ...

Versatile Image-Assisted Cell Sorting by Selective Trapping with Spatiotemporal Multiparameter Targeting.

ACS sensors
Current cell sorting methods often lack versatility, require complex setups, demand large initial cell numbers for reliable sorting, and impose size limitations on target objects. To address these challenges, we introduce two-dimensional sorting with...