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Biomarkers

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The use of 4D data-independent acquisition-based proteomic analysis and machine learning to reveal potential biomarkers for stress levels.

Journal of bioinformatics and computational biology
Research suggests that individuals who experience prolonged exposure to stress may be at higher risk for developing psychological stress disorders. Currently, psychological stress is primarily evaluated by professional physicians using rating scales,...

Topographic and quantitative correlation of structure and function using deep learning in subclinical biomarkers of intermediate age-related macular degeneration.

Scientific reports
To examine the morphological impact of deep learning (DL)-quantified biomarkers on point-wise sensitivity (PWS) using microperimetry (MP) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) in intermediate AMD (iAMD). Patients with iAMD were examined by OCT (Spec...

Artificial intelligence modeling of biomarker-based physiological age: Impact on phase 1 drug-metabolizing enzyme phenotypes.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
Age and aging are important predictors of health status, disease progression, drug kinetics, and effects. The purpose was to develop ensemble learning-based physiological age (PA) models for evaluating drug metabolism. National Health and Nutrition E...

Addressing statistical challenges in the analysis of proteomics data with extremely small sample size: a simulation study.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: One of the most promising approaches for early and more precise disease prediction and diagnosis is through the inclusion of proteomics data augmented with clinical data. Clinical proteomics data is often characterized by its high dimensi...

Ultrasensitive Detection of Blood-Based Alzheimer's Disease Biomarkers: A Comprehensive SERS-Immunoassay Platform Enhanced by Machine Learning.

ACS chemical neuroscience
Accurate and early disease detection is crucial for improving patient care, but traditional diagnostic methods often fail to identify diseases in their early stages, leading to delayed treatment outcomes. Early diagnosis using blood derivatives as a ...

Development of a deep learning algorithm for Paneth cell density quantification for inflammatory bowel disease.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Alterations in ileal Paneth cell (PC) density have been described in gut inflammatory diseases such as Crohn's disease (CD) and could be used as a biomarker for disease prognosis. However, quantifying PCs is time-intensive, a barrier for ...

Unveiling the utility of artificial intelligence for prediction, diagnosis, and progression of diabetic kidney disease: an evidence-based systematic review and meta-analysis.

Current medical research and opinion
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic investigation of the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) models in the prediction, detection of diagnostic biomarkers, and progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). In additio...

Identification of TXN and F5 as novel diagnostic gene biomarkers of the severe asthma based on bioinformatics and machine learning analysis.

Autoimmunity
Asthma poses a major threat to human health. The aim of this study was to identify genetic markers of severe asthma and analyze the relationship between key genes and immune infiltration. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were first screened by d...