AIMC Topic: Biopsy
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Machine learning-based comparison of transperineal vs. transrectal biopsy for prostate cancer diagnosis: evaluating procedural effectiveness.
The Canadian journal of urology
Jun 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: Transrectal (TR) and transperineal (TP) biopsies are commonly used methods for diagnosing prostate cancer. However, their comparative effectiveness in conjunction with machine learning (ML) techniques remains underexplored. This study aim...
The value of machine learning based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and biopsy whole-slide image to predict pathological complete response to breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a two-centre study.
Clinical radiology
Jun 4, 2025
AIM: To develop and validate a combined model based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and whole-slide imaging (WSI) to predict pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer.
Diagnostic performances of hysteroscopy in post-remission surveillance of patients treated conservatively for endometrial cancer and atypical hyperplasia: a cohort study.
European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
Jun 4, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Hysteroscopy is commonly used for diagnosing benign endometrial conditions, but its diagnostic performance in malignancies post-treatment surveillance has not been evaluated. This study evaluated the correlation between hysteroscopic appea...
Assessing the diagnostic accuracy of ChatGPT-4 in the histopathological evaluation of liver fibrosis in MASH.
Hepatology communications
Apr 30, 2025
BACKGROUND: Large language models like ChatGPT have demonstrated potential in medical image interpretation, but their efficacy in liver histopathological analysis remains largely unexplored. This study aims to assess ChatGPT-4-vision's diagnostic acc...
Effective reduction of unnecessary biopsies through a deep-learning-assisted aggressive prostate cancer detector.
Scientific reports
Apr 30, 2025
Despite being one of the most prevalent cancers, prostate cancer (PCa) shows a significantly high survival rate, provided there is timely detection and treatment. Currently, several screening and diagnostic tests are required to be carried out in ord...
Diagnostic Adjuncts and Biopsy Techniques for Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders and Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
Dental clinics of North America
Apr 25, 2025
Diagnostic adjuncts for oral potentially malignant disorders such as leukoplakia or erythroplakia can aid the clinician in triaging abnormal lesions and facilitate both biopsy site selection and surgical management. No adjuncts replace gold standard ...
Pancreas rejection: quieting the storm to preserve graft function.
Current opinion in organ transplantation
Apr 23, 2025
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Allograft rejection remains enigmatic and elusive following pancreas transplantation. In the absence of early technical pancreas graft failure, pancreas allograft rejection is the major cause of death-censored pancreas graft loss b...
Rapid diagnosis of membranous nephropathy based on kidney tissue Raman spectroscopy and deep learning.
Scientific reports
Apr 15, 2025
Membranous nephropathy (MN) is one of the most common glomerular diseases. Although the diagnostic method based on serum PLA2R antibodies has gradually been applied in clinical practice, only 52-86% of PLA2R-associated MN patients show positive anti-...
Neural network analysis as a novel skin outcome in a trial of belumosudil in patients with systemic sclerosis.
Arthritis research & therapy
Apr 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: The modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS), a measure of systemic sclerosis (SSc) skin thickness, is agnostic to inflammation and vasculopathy. Previously, we demonstrated the potential of neural network-based digital pathology applied to SSc ...
Intelligent Bi-Dimensional Skin Biopsies of Rheumatoid Arthritis Based on Raman Spectral Imaging and Machine Learning.
Analytical chemistry
Mar 27, 2025
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most common autoimmune diseases worldwide, characterized by its progressive and irreversible nature. Early diagnosis is crucial for delaying disease progression and optimizing treatment strategies. Existing dia...
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