AIMC Topic: Biopsy

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Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Pulmonary Fibrosis Using Deep Learning and CT Images.

Investigative radiology Oct 1, 2019
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to assess the performance of a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system (INTACT system) for the automatic classification of high-resolution computed tomography images into 4 radiological diagnostic categories a...
Female Reproducibility of Results Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans Algorithms Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Biopsy Pulmonary Fibrosis Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Lung
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Renal Biopsy Recommendation Based on Text Understanding.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 21, 2019
Due to various etiologies and pathogenesis of kidney diseases, an invasive procedure called renal biopsy may be needed to determine the specific type of kidney disease, its severity, and the best treatment for it. This study aims to detmine if a text...
Humans Machine Learning Natural Language Processing Biopsy
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Deep transfer learning-based prostate cancer classification using 3 Tesla multi-parametric MRI.

Abdominal radiology (New York) Jun 1, 2019
PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to propose a deep transfer learning (DTL)-based model to distinguish indolent from clinically significant prostate cancer (PCa) lesions and to compare the DTL-based model with a deep learning (DL) model without t...
Humans Software Retrospective Studies Diagnosis, Differential Prostatic Neoplasms Biopsy Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Sensitivity and Specificity
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A Deep Learning-Based Decision Support Tool for Precision Risk Assessment of Breast Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics May 1, 2019
PURPOSE: The Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) lexicon was developed to standardize mammographic reporting to assess cancer risk and facilitate the decision to biopsy. Because of substantial interobserver variability in the applicati...
Area Under Curve Biopsy Expert Systems Medical Informatics Deep Learning Decision Support Systems, Clinical Databases, Factual Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Precision Medicine Mammography Electronic Health Records Female Humans Reproducibility of Results Algorithms Breast Neoplasms Risk Assessment
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Leveraging machine vision in cell-based diagnostics to do more with less.

Nature materials May 1, 2019
Prognosis Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Single-Cell Analysis Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Phenotype Biomarkers Precision Medicine Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures Diagnostic Imaging Biopsy Cytological Techniques Microfluidics Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Software
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Machine learning-based predictors for immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy of non-small-cell lung cancer.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology Apr 1, 2019
Humans Machine Learning Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Biomarkers, Tumor Mutation Biopsy B7-H1 Antigen Male Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor Models, Genetic Drug Resistance, Neoplasm Middle Aged Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Lung Predictive Value of Tests Lung Neoplasms
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Optical biopsy of head and neck cancer using hyperspectral imaging and convolutional neural networks.

Journal of biomedical optics Mar 1, 2019
For patients undergoing surgical cancer resection of squamous cell carcinoma (SCCa), cancer-free surgical margins are essential for good prognosis. We developed a method to use hyperspectral imaging (HSI), a noncontact optical imaging modality, and c...
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Optical Imaging Humans Neural Networks, Computer Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Biopsy
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Radiomics with artificial intelligence for precision medicine in radiation therapy.

Journal of radiation research Jan 1, 2019
Recently, the concept of radiomics has emerged from radiation oncology. It is a novel approach for solving the issues of precision medicine and how it can be performed, based on multimodality medical images that are non-invasive, fast and low in cost...
Humans Biomarkers, Tumor Artificial Intelligence Models, Theoretical Precision Medicine Biopsy Radiotherapy
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Impact of Deep Learning Assistance on the Histopathologic Review of Lymph Nodes for Metastatic Breast Cancer.

The American journal of surgical pathology Dec 1, 2018
Advances in the quality of whole-slide images have set the stage for the clinical use of digital images in anatomic pathology. Along with advances in computer image analysis, this raises the possibility for computer-assisted diagnostics in pathology ...
Predictive Value of Tests Biopsy Workflow Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Deep Learning Female Time Factors Reproducibility of Results Lymph Nodes Breast Neoplasms Neoplasm Micrometastasis Observer Variation Lymphatic Metastasis Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Pattern Recognition, Automated Proof of Concept Study Pathology, Clinical
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Diagnosis of prostate cancer in a Chinese population by using machine learning methods.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference Jul 1, 2018
An early diagnosis of prostate cancer (PC) is key for the successful treatment. Although invasive prostate biopsies can provide a definitive diagnosis, the number of biopsies should be reduced to avoid side effects and risks especially for the men wi...
Prostatic Neoplasms Male Biopsy Middle Aged Asian People Humans Support Vector Machine Least-Squares Analysis Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Aged
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