AIMC Topic: Brain

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Multi-omics analysis reveal clinical-gut-brain interactions in female ibs patients with adverse childhood experiences.

Biology of sex differences
BACKGROUND: The brain-gut system, which involves bidirectional communication between the central nervous system and the gut, plays a central role in stress responses. Its dysregulation is implicated in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a stress-sensiti...

NeuroAgeFusionNet an ensemble deep learning framework integrating CNN, transformers, and GNN for robust brain age estimation using MRI scans.

Scientific reports
Brain age prediction based on anatomical MRI scans, as an essentially new measure in neuroimaging and aging research, provides a crucial marker for the early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, cognitive health appraisal, and biological age pred...

Classifying schizophrenia subtypes via resting-state EEG complexity networks.

Scientific reports
Schizophrenia (SZ) is increasingly recognized as a network disorder marked by abnormal functional connectivity, yet the clinical utility of fMRI remains limited. Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a more practical alternative, though conventional ...

Brain benefits of deep learning-based noise management in experienced hearing aid users using functional near infrared spectroscopy.

Scientific reports
There is growing interest in using neuroimaging to understanding listening effort in individuals with hearing loss, with a particular focus on how innovative hearing aid features impact listening effort. This study used functional near infrared spect...

End-to-end EEG artifact removal method via nested generative adversarial network.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
As physiological artifacts commonly overlap with EEG signals in both time and frequency domains, developing an effective end-to-end EEG artifact removal method is essential for a brain-computer interface (BCI) system. An end-to-end artifact removal m...

Conditional diffusion model for high-accuracy brain tumor segmentation in MRI images.

Scientific reports
The segmentation accuracy of deep learning-based brain tumor MRI images still requires further improvement. We proposed a conditional diffusion network that incorporates image information into the mask's perturbed diffusion process. By optimizing the...

Functional connectivity between non-motor and motor networks predicts motor recovery changes after stroke.

Scientific reports
Stroke impairs limb motor function, which affects patients' quality of life and imposes economic burdens. Early prediction of motor recovery is essential for guiding treatment and rehabilitation. While the corticospinal tract is a known biomarker, th...

Adaptive stretching of representations across brain regions and deep learning model layers.

Nature communications
Prefrontal cortex (PFC) is known to modulate the visual system to favor goal-relevant information by accentuating task-relevant stimulus dimensions. Does the brain broadly re-configures itself to optimize performance by stretching visual representati...

Deep learning and whole-brain networks for biomarker discovery: modeling the dynamics of brain fluctuations in resting-state and cognitive tasks.

Scientific reports
Brain network models offer insights into brain dynamics, but the utility of model-derived bifurcation parameters as biomarkers remains underexplored. This study evaluates bifurcation parameters from a whole-brain network model as biomarkers for disti...

Boosting reservoir computing with brain-inspired adaptive control of E-I balance.

Nature communications
Reservoir computers (RCs) are a class of recurrent neural networks that incorporate brain-inspired principles and provide an efficient alternative to deep learning. With fixed random internal connections and trained output weights, they simplify lear...