AIMC Topic: Case-Control Studies

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Oral Microbe Community and Pyramid Scene Parsing Network-based Periodontitis Risk Prediction.

International dental journal Nov 28, 2024
BACKGROUND: Periodontitis (PD) is a common chronic inflammatory disease affecting the gums and supporting tooth structures. It is often diagnosed only after significant irreversible tissue damage - such as gum recession and bone loss - has occurred, ...
Risk Assessment Case-Control Studies Deep Learning Periodontitis Microbiota Humans Risk Factors Dental Plaque Algorithms Adult Female Male Middle Aged
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Diagnostic potential of salivary microbiota in persistent pulmonary nodules: identifying biomarkers and functional pathways using 16S rRNA sequencing and machine learning.

Journal of translational medicine Nov 28, 2024
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to explore the microbial variations and biomarkers in the oral environment of patients with persistent pulmonary nodules (pPNs) and to reveal the potential biological functions of the salivary microbiota in pPNs.
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S Female Multiple Pulmonary Nodules Saliva Adult Male Microbiota Middle Aged Case-Control Studies Humans Machine Learning Biomarkers
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Analysis of four long non-coding RNAs for hepatocellular carcinoma screening and prognosis by the aid of machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports Nov 28, 2024
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents a significant health burden in Egypt, largely attributable to the endemic prevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses. Early identification of HCC remains a challenge due to the lack of widespread screening among...
Biomarkers, Tumor Male Middle Aged Case-Control Studies ROC Curve Liver Neoplasms Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Early Detection of Cancer RNA, Long Noncoding Humans Machine Learning Prognosis Female Aged
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The efficacy of topological properties of functional brain networks in identifying major depressive disorder.

Scientific reports Nov 27, 2024
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a common mental disorder characterized by cognitive impairment, and its pathophysiology remains to be explored. In this study, we aimed to explore the efficacy of brain network topological properties (TPs) in identi...
ROC Curve Adult Humans Connectome Male Support Vector Machine Brain Nerve Net Middle Aged Magnetic Resonance Imaging Female Depressive Disorder, Major Brain Mapping Young Adult Case-Control Studies
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Predictive Factors Driving Positive Awake Test in Carotid Endarterectomy Using Machine Learning.

Annals of vascular surgery Nov 22, 2024
BACKGROUND: Positive neurologic awake testing during the carotid cross-clamping may be present in around 8% of patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy (CEA). The present work aimed to assess the accuracy of an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered ...
Case-Control Studies Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring Treatment Outcome Predictive Value of Tests Wakefulness Carotid Stenosis Neurologic Examination Endarterectomy, Carotid Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Retrospective Studies Female Reproducibility of Results Risk Factors Humans Machine Learning Decision Support Techniques
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The diagnostic value investigation of programmed cell death genes in heart failure.

BMC cardiovascular disorders Nov 22, 2024
BACKGROUND: We aimed to identify the potential diagnostic markers and associated molecular mechanisms based on programmed cell death (PCD)-related genes in patients with heart failure (HF).
Case-Control Studies Protein Interaction Maps Gene Regulatory Networks Nomograms Databases, Genetic Machine Learning Reproducibility of Results Gene Expression Profiling Transcriptome Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 Gene Expression Regulation Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins Apoptosis Predictive Value of Tests Genetic Markers Heart Failure Humans
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A personalized periodontitis risk based on nonimage electronic dental records by machine learning.

Journal of dentistry Nov 19, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a machine-learning (ML) model to predict the risk for Periodontal Disease (PD) based on nonimage electronic dental records (EDRs).
Humans Machine Learning Case-Control Studies Periodontitis Dental Records Electronic Health Records Adult Female Sensitivity and Specificity Risk Factors Male Aged Middle Aged Risk Assessment
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An arterial spin labeling-based radiomics signature and machine learning for the prediction and detection of various stages of kidney damage due to diabetes.

Frontiers in endocrinology Nov 18, 2024
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the predictive capabilities of a radiomics signature obtained from arterial spin labeling (ASL) imaging in forecasting and detecting stages of kidney damage in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), as we...
Case-Control Studies Aged Diabetic Nephropathies Adult Kidney Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiomics Glomerular Filtration Rate Machine Learning Spin Labels Male Prognosis Middle Aged Female
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Transformer-based deep learning model for the diagnosis of suspected lung cancer in primary care based on electronic health record data.

EBioMedicine Nov 13, 2024
BACKGROUND: Due to its late stage of diagnosis lung cancer is the commonest cause of death from cancer in the UK. Existing epidemiological risk models in clinical usage, which have Positive Predictive Values (PPV) of less than 10%, do not consider th...
Lung Neoplasms Early Detection of Cancer Case-Control Studies Deep Learning ROC Curve Primary Health Care Humans Electronic Health Records Female Aged Male Middle Aged
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The voice of depression: speech features as biomarkers for major depressive disorder.

BMC psychiatry Nov 12, 2024
BACKGROUND: Psychiatry faces a challenge due to the lack of objective biomarkers, as current assessments are based on subjective evaluations. Automated speech analysis shows promise in detecting symptom severity in depressed patients. This project ai...
Humans Machine Learning Biomarkers Case-Control Studies Speech Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Support Vector Machine Speech Acoustics Female Adult Male Middle Aged Depressive Disorder, Major
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