AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Case-Control Studies

Showing 101 to 110 of 826 articles

Clear Filters

Combination of plasma-based lipidomics and machine learning provides a useful diagnostic tool for ovarian cancer.

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Ovarian cancer (OC), the second leading cause of death among gynecological cancers, is often diagnosed at an advanced stage due to its asymptomatic nature at early stages. This study aimed to explore the diagnostic potential of plasma-based lipidomic...

HiDDEN: a machine learning method for detection of disease-relevant populations in case-control single-cell transcriptomics data.

Nature communications
In case-control single-cell RNA-seq studies, sample-level labels are transferred onto individual cells, labeling all case cells as affected, when in reality only a small fraction of them may actually be perturbed. Here, using simulations, we demonstr...

Screening biomarkers for autism spectrum disorder using plasma proteomics combined with machine learning methods.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children. Early intervention is effective. Investigation of novel blood biomarkers of ASD facilitates early detection and intervention.

A machine learning tool for identifying newly diagnosed heart failure in individuals with known diabetes in primary care.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: We aimed to create a predictive model utilizing machine learning (ML) to identify new cases of congestive heart failure (CHF) in individuals with diabetes in primary health care (PHC) through the analysis of diagnostic data.

Role of Artificial intelligence model in prediction of low back pain using T2 weighted MRI of Lumbar spine.

F1000Research
BACKGROUND: Low back pain (LBP), the primary cause of disability, is the most common musculoskeletal disorder globally and the primary cause of disability. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies are inconclusive and less sensitive for identifying a...

Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Biomarkers for Major Depressive Disorder: A Transcriptomic Approach.

Depression and anxiety
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a complex condition characterized by persistent depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, loss of energy or fatigue, and, in severe case, recurrent thoughts of death. Despite its prevalence, reliable diagnostic...

Machine learning based analysis of single-cell data reveals evidence of subject-specific single-cell gene expression profiles in acute myeloid leukaemia patients and healthy controls.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Gene regulatory mechanisms
Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) is characterized by uncontrolled growth of immature myeloid cells, disrupting normal blood production. Treatment typically involves chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and stem cell transplantation but many patients develop ...

Molecular profiling of blood plasma-derived extracellular vesicles derived from Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients through integration of FTIR spectroscopy and machine learning reveals disease signatures.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
PURPOSE: To identify and monitor the FTIR spectral signatures of plasma extracellular vesicles (EVs) from Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patients at different stages with Healthy controls using machine learning models.

Convolutional neural network based detection of early stage Parkinson's disease using the six minute walk test.

Scientific reports
The heterogeneity of Parkinson's disease (PD) presents considerable challenges for accurate diagnosis, particularly during early-stage disease, when the symptoms may be extremely subtle. This study aimed to assess the accuracy of a convolutional neur...

Influence of panic disorder and paroxetine on brain functional hubs in drug-free patients.

Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
BACKGROUND: The effects of panic disorder (PD) and pharmacotherapy on brain functional hubs in drug-free patients, and the utility of their degree centrality (DC) in diagnosing and predicting treatment response (TR) for PD, remained unclear.