AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Datasets as Topic

Showing 441 to 450 of 1079 articles

Clear Filters

Segmentation of prostate and prostate zones using deep learning : A multi-MRI vendor analysis.

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
PURPOSE: Develop a deep-learning-based segmentation algorithm for prostate and its peripheral zone (PZ) that is reliable across multiple MRI vendors.

Video-based AI for beat-to-beat assessment of cardiac function.

Nature
Accurate assessment of cardiac function is crucial for the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease, screening for cardiotoxicity and decisions regarding the clinical management of patients with a critical illness. However, human assessment of cardiac fun...

Machine learning analysis of motor evoked potential time series to predict disability progression in multiple sclerosis.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Evoked potentials (EPs) are a measure of the conductivity of the central nervous system. They are used to monitor disease progression of multiple sclerosis patients. Previous studies only extracted a few variables from the EPs, which are ...

Automated De Novo Design in Medicinal Chemistry: Which Types of Chemistry Does a Generative Neural Network Learn?

Journal of medicinal chemistry
Artificial intelligence offers promising solutions for property prediction, compound design, and retrosynthetic planning, which are expected to significantly accelerate the search for pharmacologically relevant molecules. Here, we investigate aspects...

Real-time Concealed Object Detection from Passive Millimeter Wave Images Based on the YOLOv3 Algorithm.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The detection of objects concealed under people's clothing is a very challenging task, which has crucial applications for security. When testing the human body for metal contraband, the concealed targets are usually small in size and are required to ...

Supervised and unsupervised language modelling in Chest X-Ray radiological reports.

PloS one
Chest radiography (CXR) is the most commonly used imaging modality and deep neural network (DNN) algorithms have shown promise in effective triage of normal and abnormal radiograms. Typically, DNNs require large quantities of expertly labelled traini...

Estimating brain age based on a uniform healthy population with deep learning and structural magnetic resonance imaging.

Neurobiology of aging
Numerous studies have established that estimated brain age constitutes a valuable biomarker that is predictive of cognitive decline and various neurological diseases. In this work, we curate a large-scale brain MRI data set of healthy individuals, on...

A Novel System for Functional Determination of Variants of Uncertain Significance using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Scientific reports
Many drugs are developed for commonly occurring, well studied cancer drivers such as vemurafenib for BRAF V600E and erlotinib for EGFR exon 19 mutations. However, most tumors also harbor mutations which have an uncertain role in disease formation, co...