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Decision Support Techniques

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Machine learning applied to multi-sensor information to reduce false alarm rate in the ICU.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
Studies reveal that the false alarm rate (FAR) demonstrated by intensive care unit (ICU) vital signs monitors ranges from 0.72 to 0.99. We applied machine learning (ML) to ICU multi-sensor information to imitate a medical specialist in diagnosing pat...

A Group Decision Making Framework Based on Neutrosophic TOPSIS Approach for Smart Medical Device Selection.

Journal of medical systems
Advances in the medical industry has become a major trend because of the new developments in information technologies. This research offers a novel approach for estimating the smart medical devices (SMDs) selection process in a group decision making ...

Machine learning in suicide science: Applications and ethics.

Behavioral sciences & the law
For decades, our ability to predict suicide has remained at near-chance levels. Machine learning has recently emerged as a promising tool for advancing suicide science, particularly in the domain of suicide prediction. The present review provides an ...

Prediction of implantation after blastocyst transfer in in vitro fertilization: a machine-learning perspective.

Fertility and sterility
OBJECTIVE: To develop a random forest model (RFM) to predict implantation potential of a transferred embryo and compare it with a multivariate logistic regression model (MvLRM), based on data from a large cohort including in vitro fertilization (IVF)...

Direct Feature Evaluation in Black-Box Optimization Using Problem Transformations.

Evolutionary computation
Exploratory Landscape Analysis provides sample-based methods to calculate features of black-box optimization problems in a quantitative and measurable way. Many problem features have been proposed in the literature in an attempt to provide insights i...

Predicting persistent depressive symptoms in older adults: A machine learning approach to personalised mental healthcare.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Depression causes significant physical and psychosocial morbidity. Predicting persistence of depressive symptoms could permit targeted prevention, and lessen the burden of depression. Machine learning is a rapidly expanding field, and suc...

Prediction and evaluation of the severity of acute respiratory distress syndrome following severe acute pancreatitis using an artificial neural network algorithm model.

HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association
BACKGROUND: To predict the risk and severity of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) following severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) by artificial neural networks (ANNs) model.

Artificial intelligence and computer-aided diagnosis in colonoscopy: current evidence and future directions.

The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology
Computer-aided diagnosis offers a promising solution to reduce variation in colonoscopy performance. Pooled miss rates for polyps are as high as 22%, and associated interval colorectal cancers after colonoscopy are of concern. Optical biopsy, whereby...