AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Liver fibrosis staging by deep learning: a visual-based explanation of diagnostic decisions of the model.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Deep learning has been proven to be able to stage liver fibrosis based on contrast-enhanced CT images. However, until now, the algorithm is used as a black box and lacks transparency. This study aimed to provide a visual-based explanation...

Evaluating subscapularis tendon tears on axillary lateral radiographs using deep learning.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop a deep learning algorithm capable of evaluating subscapularis tendon (SSC) tears based on axillary lateral shoulder radiography.

Artificial intelligence for advance requesting of immunohistochemistry in diagnostically uncertain prostate biopsies.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
The use of immunohistochemistry in the reporting of prostate biopsies is an important adjunct when the diagnosis is not definite on haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) morphology alone. The process is however inherently inefficient with delays while waiting...

Deep Learning in Biomedical Optics.

Lasers in surgery and medicine
This article reviews deep learning applications in biomedical optics with a particular emphasis on image formation. The review is organized by imaging domains within biomedical optics and includes microscopy, fluorescence lifetime imaging, in vivo mi...

Experimental evaluation of deep learning method in reticulocyte enumeration in peripheral blood.

International journal of laboratory hematology
INTRODUCTION: Reticulocytes (RET) are immature red blood cells, and RET enumeration in peripheral blood has important clinical value in diagnosis, treatment efficacy observation, and prognosis of anemic diseases. For RET enumeration, flow cytometric ...

Radiomics and deep learning methods in expanding the use of screening breast MRI.

European radiology
• The use of screening breast MRI is expanding beyond high-risk women to include intermediate- and average-risk women.• The study by Pötsch et al uses a radiomics-based method to decrease the number of benign biopsies while maintaining high sensitivi...

Benchmarking deep learning splice prediction tools using functional splice assays.

Human mutation
Hereditary disorders are frequently caused by genetic variants that affect pre-messenger RNA splicing. Though genetic variants in the canonical splice motifs are almost always disrupting splicing, the pathogenicity of variants in the noncanonical spl...

DLBCL-Morph: Morphological features computed using deep learning for an annotated digital DLBCL image set.

Scientific data
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Though histologically DLBCL shows varying morphologies, no morphologic features have been consistently demonstrated to correlate with prognosis. We present a morphologic a...

Deep learning predicts cardiovascular disease risks from lung cancer screening low dose computed tomography.

Nature communications
Cancer patients have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality than the general population. Low dose computed tomography (LDCT) for lung cancer screening offers an opportunity for simultaneous CVD risk estimation in at-risk patients. Ou...

Segmenting lung lesions of COVID-19 from CT images via pyramid pooling improved Unet.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Segmenting lesion regions of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) from computed tomography (CT) images is a challenge owing to COVID-19 lesions characterized by high variation, low contrast between infection lesions and around normal tissues, and blur...