AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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A knowledge-driven feature learning and integration method for breast cancer diagnosis on multi-sequence MRI.

Magnetic resonance imaging
BACKGROUND: The classification of benign versus malignant breast lesions on multi-sequence Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a challenging task since breast lesions are heterogeneous and complex. Recently, deep learning methods have been used for b...

Artificial Intelligence in the Management of Intracranial Aneurysms: Current Status and Future Perspectives.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Intracranial aneurysms with subarachnoid hemorrhage lead to high morbidity and mortality. It is of critical importance to detect aneurysms, identify risk factors of rupture, and predict treatment response of aneurysms to guide clinical interventions....

NFN+: A novel network followed network for retinal vessel segmentation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In the early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy, the morphological attributes of blood vessels play an essential role to construct a retinal computer-aided diagnosis system. However, due to the challenges including limited densely annotated data, inte...

Improved Accuracy in Optical Diagnosis of Colorectal Polyps Using Convolutional Neural Networks with Visual Explanations.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Narrow-band imaging (NBI) can be used to determine whether colorectal polyps are adenomatous or hyperplastic. We investigated whether an artificial intelligence (AI) system can increase the accuracy of characterizations of polyps b...

EMR-Based Phenotyping of Ischemic Stroke Using Supervised Machine Learning and Text Mining Techniques.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Ischemic stroke is a major cause of death and disability in adulthood worldwide. Because it has highly heterogeneous phenotypes, phenotyping of ischemic stroke is an essential task for medical research and clinical prognostication. However, this task...

A novel CNN based Alzheimer's disease classification using hybrid enhanced ICA segmented gray matter of MRI.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Predicting Alzheimer's Disease (AD) from Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Cognitive Normal (CN) has become wide. Recent advancement in neuroimaging in adoption with machine learning techniques are especially useful for pattern recognition of medic...