AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diagnosis, Differential

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Gastroenterologist-Level Identification of Small-Bowel DiseasesĀ and Normal Variants by Capsule Endoscopy Using a Deep-Learning Model.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Capsule endoscopy has revolutionized investigation of the small bowel. However, this technique produces a video that is 8-10 hours long, so analysis is time consuming for gastroenterologists. Deep convolutional neural networks (CNN...

Machine learning approach for distinguishing malignant and benign lung nodules utilizing standardized perinodular parenchymal features from CT.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Computed tomography (CT) is an effective method for detecting and characterizing lung nodules in vivo. With the growing use of chest CT, the detection frequency of lung nodules is increasing. Noninvasive methods to distinguish malignant from...

Grading of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinomas by Using Machine Learning Based on Artificial Neural Networks and Radiomic Signatures Extracted From Multidetector Computed Tomography Images.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the ability of artificial neural networks (ANN) fed with radiomic signatures (RSs) extracted from multidetector computed tomography images in differentiating the histopathological grades of clear cell renal cell ...

Diagnosis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma and cervical adenocarcinoma based on Raman spectroscopy and support vector machine.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
In this report, we collected the Raman spectrum of cervical adenocarcinoma and cervical squamous cell carcinoma tissues by a micro-Raman spectroscopy system. We analysed, compared and summarized the characteristics and differences of the normalized m...

Point Shear Wave Elastography Using Machine Learning to Differentiate Renal Cell Carcinoma and Angiomyolipoma.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
The question of whether ultrasound point shear wave elastography can differentiate renal cell carcinoma (RCC) from angiomyolipoma (AML) is controversial. This study prospectively enrolled 51 patients with 52 renal tumors (42 RCCs, 10 AMLs). We obtain...

Diagnostic ability of artificial intelligence using deep learning analysis of cyst fluid in differentiating malignant from benign pancreatic cystic lesions.

Scientific reports
The diagnosis of pancreatic cystic lesions remains challenging. This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic ability of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), cytology, and artificial intelligence (AI) by deep learning using cyst fluid in differentiating ...

Diagnosis of pain in the right iliac fossa. A new diagnostic score based on Decision-Tree and Artificial Neural Network Methods.

Cirugia espanola
INTRODUCTION: Pain in the right iliac fossa (RIF) continues to pose diagnostic challenges. The objective of this study is the development of a RIF pain diagnosis model based on classification trees of type CHAID (Chi-Square Automatic Interaction Dete...

Differential diagnosis of multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease using neural networks.

Journal of the neurological sciences
Differential diagnosis between Parkinson's disease (PD) and atypical parkinsonism, such as multiple system atrophy (MSA), can be difficult, especially in the early stages of the disease. Deep learning using neural networks (NNs) makes possible the pr...

Convolutional Neural Networks for the Segmentation of Microcalcification in Mammography Imaging.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Cluster of microcalcifications can be an early sign of breast cancer. In this paper, we propose a novel approach based on convolutional neural networks for the detection and segmentation of microcalcification clusters. In this work, we used 283 mammo...