AIMC Topic: Disease Models, Animal

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Rapid screening for acute rheumatic fever using machine learning analysis of host tissue reactive antibodies.

Scientific reports
Acute Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease (ARF/RHD) affect over 45 million people globally. ARF/RHD are autoimmune complications following group A streptococcal infections. Current diagnosis of ARF requires thorough medical examination, echoc...

Identification of IL1R1 as a potential key PANoptosis-related gene in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) involves multifaceted pathogenic mechanisms, including inflammatory responses, immune dysregulation, and emerging forms of programmed cell death such as PANoptosis. However, the precise regulatory genes l...

In-depth 3D exploration of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease through light sheet fluorescence microscopy.

Scientific reports
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is the most prevalent genetic kidney disorder. Animal preclinical studies are one of the main tools to study this disease, often through either 2D histology imaging for high-resolution analysis or ...

Identification and validation of oxidative stress-related genes in biliary atresia.

Pediatric surgery international
PURPOSE: Increasing evidence has indicated a role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of biliary atresia (BA). This study aimed to identify key oxidative stress-related biomarkers in BA and explore their therapeutic potential.

Identifying SUMOylation-related genes in liver fibrosis with bioinformatics and experimental models for diagnostic insights.

Scientific reports
Liver fibrosis (LF) is a medical disorder caused by prolonged chronic liver injury, which, if left untreated, can progress to cirrhosis or liver cancer, posing significant risks to patient health. In recent years, the increase in liver diseases, incl...

Multi-omics and machine learning identify GBP2 as a key therapeutic target of Qingre Kasen granules in lupus nephritis via NF-kappaB modulation.

Renal failure
Lupus nephritis (LN), a severe renal complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), results from immune abnormalities. Qingre Kasen granules (QS), which have chicory as the main ingredient, play a significant role in treating various inflammator...

Automated Classification of Sleep-Wake States and Seizures in Mice.

eNeuro
Sleep-wake states bidirectionally interact with epilepsy and seizures, but the mechanisms are unknown. A barrier to comprehensive characterization and the study of mechanisms has been the difficulty of annotating large chronic recording datasets. To ...

Artificial intelligence strategies based on random forests for detecting ischemia-reperfusion injury changes in kidney tissue during intravital imaging.

Scientific reports
This study presents a supervised machine learning approach using a Random Forest classifier to detect ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in kidney tissue based on intravital two-photon microscopy data. A rodent model of unilateral renal IRI was used, ...

Establishment of an Infrared-Camera-Based Home-Cage Tracking System Goblotrop.

eNeuro
Studying locomotor activity in animal models is crucial for understanding physiological, behavioral, and pathological processes. This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence-based tracking system called Goblotrop, designed to localize roden...

Multiphoton microscopy and tissue clearing for 3D characterization of the vasculature and fibrosis remodeling in rat dystrophic skeletal muscle.

Scientific reports
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is characterized by progressive muscle fiber degeneration and replacement by fibrous and adipose tissues, alongside significant vascular abnormalities. Traditional two-dimensional (2D) histological assessments provid...