AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Disease Models, Animal

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Robot-Assisted Stereotactic Microinjection Method for Precision Cell Transplantation in Rat and Canine Models.

Cell transplantation
Cell transplantation is a promising approach for addressing neurodegenerative conditions. In this study, we developed a robot-assisted stereotactic microinjection system for transplanting cells. We evaluated the factors that affect cellular graft via...

Galactose-Induced Cataracts in Rats: A Machine Learning Analysis.

International journal of medical sciences
Rat models are widely used to study cataracts due to their cost-effectiveness and prominent physiological and genetic similarities to humans The objective of this study was to identify genes involved in cataractogenesis due to galactose exposure in ...

Resveratrol in animal models of pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer: A systematic review with machine learning.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Resveratrol (RES), a common type of plant polyphenols, has demonstrated promising therapeutic efficacy and safety in animal models of pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. However, a comprehensive analysis of these data is currently unavail...

Machine learning-based characterization of PANoptosis-related biomarkers and immune infiltration in ulcerative colitis: A comprehensive bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation.

International immunopharmacology
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a heterogeneous autoimmune condition. PANoptosis, a new form of programmed cell death, plays a role in inflammatory diseases. This study aimed to identify differentially expressed PANoptosis-related genes (PRGs) involved in...

ML-AMPs designed through machine learning show antifungal activity against C. albicans and therapeutic potential on mice model with candidiasis.

Life sciences
AIMS: C. albicans resistant strains have led to increasingly severe treatment challenges. Antimicrobial peptides with low resistance-inducing propensity for pathogens have been developed. A series of antimicrobial peptides de novo designed through ma...

Integrating manual preprocessing with automated feature extraction for improved rodent seizure classification.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVE: Rodent models of epilepsy can help with the search for more effective drug candidates or neuromodulatory therapies. Yet, preclinical screening of candidate options for anti-epileptic drugs (AED) using rodent models may require h...

Key RNA-binding proteins in renal fibrosis: a comprehensive bioinformatics and machine learning framework for diagnostic and therapeutic insights.

Renal failure
BACKGROUND: Renal fibrosis is a critical factor in chronic kidney disease progression, with limited diagnostic and therapeutic options. Emerging evidence suggests RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are pivotal in regulating cellular mechanisms underlying fi...

Machine Learning Models Based on Stretched-Exponential Diffusion Weighted Imaging to Predict TROP2 Expression in Nude Mouse Breast Cancer Models.

Discovery medicine
BACKGROUND: Trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (TROP2) is a promising target for various cancers, including breast cancer. The development of noninvasive techniques for assessing TROP2 expression in tumors holds considerable importance. This study ai...

Deep Learning Enhanced Near Infrared-II Imaging and Image-Guided Small Interfering Ribonucleic Acid Therapy of Ischemic Stroke.

ACS nano
Small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting the NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy to mitigate infarct volume and brain injury following ischemic stroke. However, the cl...