AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Disease Models, Animal

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Machine learning approaches for influenza A virus risk assessment identifies predictive correlates using ferret model in vivo data.

Communications biology
In vivo assessments of influenza A virus (IAV) pathogenicity and transmissibility in ferrets represent a crucial component of many pandemic risk assessment rubrics, but few systematic efforts to identify which data from in vivo experimentation are mo...

Multi-parametric MRI-based machine learning model for prediction of pathological grade of renal injury in a rat kidney cold ischemia-reperfusion injury model.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Renal cold ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI), a pathological process during kidney transplantation, may result in delayed graft function and negatively impact graft survival and function. There is a lack of an accurate and non-invasive t...

A personalized mRNA signature for predicting hypertrophic cardiomyopathy applying machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) may lead to cardiac dysfunction and sudden death. This study was designed to develop a HCM signature applying bioinformatics and machine learning methods. Data of HCM and normal tissues were obtained from public data...

Amino acid metabolomics and machine learning-driven assessment of future liver remnant growth after hepatectomy in livers of various backgrounds.

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Accurate assessment of future liver remnant growth after partial hepatectomy (PH) in patients with different liver backgrounds is a pressing clinical issue. Amino acid (AA) metabolism plays a crucial role in liver regeneration. In this study, we comb...

Prediction of Left Ventricle Pressure Indices Via a Machine Learning Approach Combining ECG, Pulse Oximetry, and Cardiac Sounds: a Preclinical Feasibility Study.

Journal of cardiovascular translational research
Heart failure (HF) is defined as the inability of the heart to meet body oxygen demand requiring an elevation in left ventricular filling pressures (LVP) to compensate. LVP increase can be assessed in the cardiac catheterization laboratory, but this ...

Unbiased analysis of spatial learning strategies in a modified Barnes maze using convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
Assessment of spatial learning abilities is central to behavioral neuroscience and a useful tool for animal model validation and drug development. However, biases introduced by the apparatus, environment, or experimentalist represent a critical chall...

Identification of immune-related genes and small-molecule drugs in hypertension-induced left ventricular hypertrophy based on machine learning algorithms and molecular docking.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a common consequence of hypertension and can lead to heart failure. The immune response plays an important role in hypertensive LVH; however, there is no comprehensive method to investigate the mechan...

Identification and validation of cuproptosis-related genes in acetaminophen-induced liver injury using bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Acetaminophen (APAP) is commonly used as an antipyretic analgesic. However, acetaminophen overdose may contribute to liver injury and even liver failure. Acetaminophen-induced liver injury (AILI) is closely related to mitochondrial oxidat...

Biohybrid microrobots regulate colonic cytokines and the epithelium barrier in inflammatory bowel disease.

Science robotics
Cytokines have been identified as key contributors to the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), yet conventional treatments often prove inadequate and carry substantial side effects. Here, we present an innovative biohybrid robotic system,...