AIMC Topic: Dysbiosis

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Inflammatory bowel diseases: pathological mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives.

Molecular biomedicine
Inflammatory bowel diseaseĀ (IBD) is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized primarily by chronic relapsing intestinal inflammation, encompassing Crohn's diseaseĀ (CD) and ulcerative colitisĀ (UC), affecting individuals across age groups with v...

The role of gut microbiome in aging-associated diseases: where do we stand now and how technology will transform the future.

Gut microbes
The gut microbiome has emerged as a critical regulator of human aging and healthspan, with age-related dysbiosis increasingly implicated in a broad spectrum of aging-associated diseases. This review synthesizes evidence linking gut microbial alterati...

The role of gut microbiota in breast cancer: biomarker identification and therapeutic applications.

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Recent studies have established the gut microbiome as a crucial player in breast cancer diagnosis, progression, and treatment. Distinct microbial patterns have shown promise as non-invasive diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers, supporting patient str...

Machine Learning Models To Characterize the Association of the Gut Microbiota with Osteopenia and Osteoporosis: A Multi-Cohort Study.

Current microbiology
Emerging evidence suggests that gut microbiota dysbiosis is associated with bone metabolism disorders, including osteopenia (ON) and osteoporosis (OP). However, multi-cohort integrated and association analyses remain underexplored. We conducted a com...

Microorganisms, Microbial Metabolites and Precision Nutrition: Targeting the Gut-Skin Axis for Immune Microenvironment Remodeling in Atopic Dermatitis.

Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
Atopic dermatitis (AD), characterized by skin barrier dysfunction and microbiota dysbiosis, is closely linked to immune microenvironment imbalance. Growing evidence highlights the crucial role of microorganisms and their metabolites in immune regulat...

Association between gut microbiota composition and physical functioning in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a machine learning study.

Scientific reports
Gut dysbiosis and systemic inflammation are increasingly recognized in the pathogenesis of knee osteoarthritis (OA). While altered gut microbiota profiles have been reported, the link between specific microbial taxa and physical functioning in OA pat...

The gut-bone axis in ankylosing spondylitis: mechanistic insights and the translational gap.

Clinical and experimental medicine
The gut-bone axis is pivotal in the pathogenesis of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), with gut dysbiosis and mucosal immune activation driving skeletal pathology. However, translating these mechanistic insights into effective therapies remains challenging...

Artificial intelligence in gut microbiome research: Toward predictive diagnostics for neurodegenerative disorders.

Acta microbiologica et immunologica Hungarica
The human gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in maintaining host immunity, regulating metabolism, and sustaining neurophysiological homeostasis. Increasing evidence implicates gut dysbiosis in the onset and progression of neurodegenerative disorders...

Rebuilding the gut ecosystem: Emerging strategies targeting the microbiota in antibiotic-associated diarrhea.

Acta microbiologica et immunologica Hungarica
Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) is a prevalent iatrogenic complication of antibiotic therapy, primarily triggered by dysbiosis and loss of intestinal homeostasis. The traditional interventions, such as empirical probiotic use, have shown a modes...

Optimizing breast cancer chemotherapy by harnessing gut microbiota with insights from artificial intelligence.

NPJ biofilms and microbiomes
Optimizing chemotherapy for breast cancer (BC) remains a critical challenge. Gut microbiota (GM) dysbiosis, varying across BC subtypes and stages, influences BC development and chemotherapy response through immune and metabolic pathways. Chemotherapy...