AIMC Topic: Female

Clear Filters Showing 15321 to 15330 of 29210 articles

Deep learning radiomics of ultrasonography can predict response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer at an early stage of treatment: a prospective study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women worldwide, and neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is considered the standard of treatment for most patients with BC. However, response rates to NAC vary among patients, which leads to dela...

Machine-learning algorithms predict breast cancer patient survival from UK Biobank whole-exome sequencing data.

Biomarkers in medicine
We tested whether machine-learning algorithm could find biomarkers predicting overall survival in breast cancer patients using blood-based whole-exome sequencing data. Whole-exome sequencing data derived from 1181 female breast cancer patients with...

Risk assessment of latent tuberculosis infection through a multiplexed cytokine biosensor assay and machine learning feature selection.

Scientific reports
Accurate detection and risk stratification of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) remains a major clinical and public health problem. We hypothesize that multiparameter strategies that probe immune responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis can provide...

A prehospital diagnostic algorithm for strokes using machine learning: a prospective observational study.

Scientific reports
High precision is optimal in prehospital diagnostic algorithms for strokes and large vessel occlusions. We hypothesized that prehospital diagnostic algorithms for strokes and their subcategories using machine learning could have high predictive value...

Limited generalizability of deep learning algorithm for pediatric pneumonia classification on external data.

Emergency radiology
PURPOSE: (1) Develop a deep learning system (DLS) to identify pneumonia in pediatric chest radiographs, and (2) evaluate its generalizability by comparing its performance on internal versus external test datasets.

Estimation of current and post-treatment retinal function in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy using artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Refined understanding of the association of retinal microstructure with current and future (post-treatment) function in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (cCSC) may help to identify patients that would benefit most from treatment. In this post...

The feasibility of deep learning-based synthetic contrast-enhanced CT from nonenhanced CT in emergency department patients with acute abdominal pain.

Scientific reports
Our objective was to investigate the feasibility of deep learning-based synthetic contrast-enhanced CT (DL-SCE-CT) from nonenhanced CT (NECT) in patients who visited the emergency department (ED) with acute abdominal pain (AAP). We trained an algorit...

Automatic identification of triple negative breast cancer in ultrasonography using a deep convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Triple negative (TN) breast cancer is a subtype of breast cancer which is difficult for early detection and the prognosis is poor. In this paper, 910 benign and 934 malignant (110 TN and 824 NTN) B-mode breast ultrasound images were collected. A Resn...

Evaluation of deep learning-based autosegmentation in breast cancer radiotherapy.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: To study the performance of a proposed deep learning-based autocontouring system in delineating organs at risk (OARs) in breast radiotherapy with a group of experts.

Artificial intelligence enables comprehensive genome interpretation and nomination of candidate diagnoses for rare genetic diseases.

Genome medicine
BACKGROUND: Clinical interpretation of genetic variants in the context of the patient's phenotype is becoming the largest component of cost and time expenditure for genome-based diagnosis of rare genetic diseases. Artificial intelligence (AI) holds p...