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Detection of sarcopenic obesity and prediction of long-term survival in patients with gastric cancer using preoperative computed tomography and machine learning.

Journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Previous studies evaluating the prognostic value of computed tomography (CT)-derived body composition data have included few patients. Thus, we assessed the prevalence and prognostic value of sarcopenic obesity in a large population of ga...

Multitask Deep Learning for Segmentation and Classification of Primary Bone Tumors on Radiographs.

Radiology
Background An artificial intelligence model that assesses primary bone tumors on radiographs may assist in the diagnostic workflow. Purpose To develop a multitask deep learning (DL) model for simultaneous bounding box placement, segmentation, and cla...

Machine learning approaches to predict gestational age in normal and complicated pregnancies via urinary metabolomics analysis.

Scientific reports
The elucidation of dynamic metabolomic changes during gestation is particularly important for the development of methods to evaluate pregnancy status or achieve earlier detection of pregnancy-related complications. Some studies have constructed model...

Machine learning guided postnatal gestational age assessment using new-born screening metabolomic data in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Babies born early and/or small for gestational age in Low and Middle-income countries (LMICs) contribute substantially to global neonatal and infant mortality. Tracking this metric is critical at a population level for informed policy, ad...

Use of an artificial intelligence-based rule extraction approach to predict an emergency cesarean section.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVE: One of the major problems with artificial intelligence (AI) is that it is generally known as a "black box". Therefore, the present study aimed to construct an emergency cesarean section (CS) prediction system using an AI-based rule extract...

Stratifying the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Machine Learning.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with higher risk of morbidity and mortality related to cardiovascular disease (CVD). Due to overlapping clinical risk factors, identifying high-risk patients with OSA who are likely t...

Translating polygenic risk scores for clinical use by estimating the confidence bounds of risk prediction.

Nature communications
A promise of genomics in precision medicine is to provide individualized genetic risk predictions. Polygenic risk scores (PRS), computed by aggregating effects from many genomic variants, have been developed as a useful tool in complex disease resear...

Uterine Transplantation with Robot-assisted Uterus Retrieval from Living Donor: First Case in Brazil.

Journal of minimally invasive gynecology
OBJECTIVE: To present the first robot-assisted uterus retrieval from a living donor for uterine transplantation in Brazil.

Automatic identification of suspicious bone metastatic lesions in bone scintigraphy using convolutional neural network.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: We aimed to construct an artificial intelligence (AI) guided identification of suspicious bone metastatic lesions from the whole-body bone scintigraphy (WBS) images by convolutional neural networks (CNNs).