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Development and validation of a machine learning-based prediction model for frailty in older adults with diabetes: a study protocol for a retrospective cohort study.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Frailty is a common condition in older adults with diabetes, which significantly increases the risk of adverse health outcomes. Early identification of frailty in this population is crucial for implementing timely interventions. However...

Interpretable Artificial Intelligence Analysis of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Migraine Classification: Quantitative Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Deep learning has demonstrated significant potential in advancing computer-aided diagnosis for neuropsychiatric disorders, such as migraine, enabling patient-specific diagnosis at an individual level. However, despite the superior accurac...

Analyzing Health Care Professionals' Resilience and Emotional Responses to COVID-19 via Twitter: Retrospective Cohort and Matched Comparison Group Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The functioning of health care systems in emergencies relies on health care professionals (HCPs). During the COVID-19 pandemic, HCPs faced significant emotional challenges, which affected their productivity. Revealing HCPs' emotional resp...

Evolving Medical Students' Digital Health Perceptions and Intentions: Insights From a Prepandemic and Postpandemic Survey Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Digital health (dHealth) technologies, such as telehealth, artificial intelligence (AI), and mobile apps, are increasingly essential in medical practice. However, despite their growing significance, medical curricula often lack structured...

The Mobile Constant, a Self-Reported Method for Shoulder Function Evaluation: Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Shoulder pain is a highly prevalent musculoskeletal disorder that severely compromises patients' quality of life. The Constant-Murley Scale (CMS) is a well-established method for shoulder function evaluation. However, the necessity of cli...

Neural correlates of forward and backward walking in MS: insights from myelin water imaging.

Experimental brain research
Mobility impairments and increased fall risk are common in multiple sclerosis (MS), resulting from myelin degradation in motor pathways. While forward walking is a common mobility assessment, backward walking shows greater sensitivity in distinguishi...

The effect of psychotherapy on the multivariate association between insomnia and depressive symptoms in late-life depression.

European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
BACKGROUND: Late-life depression (LLD) is prevalent in older adults and linked to increased disability, mortality, and suicide risk. Insomnia symptoms are considered common remaining symptoms of LLD following treatment. However, the multivariate rela...

Machine learning-based CAD detection using integrated ECG and PCG parameter features.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
The combined analysis of electrocardiogram (ECG) and phonocardiogram signals(PCG) has demonstrated significant potential in the non-invasive detection of coronary artery disease (CAD). The efficacy of combining cardiac pathological parameters such as...

Stimulus Contingency and Task Context Encoding within the Anterior Cingulate-Amygdala-Cerebellum Associative Learning Network.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Cerebellum (CB) interactions with forebrain systems contribute to learning cognitive and motor tasks, but the nature of these interactions is unknown. Trace eyeblink conditioning (EBC) is an excellent associative learning paradigm for examining inter...