AIMC Topic: Female

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Comparison of physician and large language model chatbot responses to online ear, nose, and throat inquiries.

Scientific reports
Large language models (LLMs) can potentially enhance the accessibility and quality of medical information. This study evaluates the reliability and quality of responses generated by ChatGPT-4, an LLM-driven chatbot, compared to those written by physi...

AI-driven analysis by identifying risk factors of VL relapse in HIV co-infected patients.

Scientific reports
Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL), also known as Kala-Azar, poses a significant global public health challenge and is a neglected disease, with relapses and treatment failures leading to increased morbidity and mortality. This study introduces an explainab...

Deep learning for occupation recognition and knowledge discovery in rheumatology clinical notes.

Scientific reports
Occupational data is a crucial social determinant of health, influencing diagnostic accuracy, treatment strategies, and policy-making in healthcare. However, its inclusion in electronic health records (EHR) is often relegated to unstructured fields. ...

A hybrid compound scaling hypergraph neural network for robust cervical cancer subtype classification using whole slide cytology images.

Scientific reports
Cervical cancer is a major cause of mortality among women, particularly in low-income countries with insufficient screening programs. Manual cytological examination is time-consuming, error-prone and subject to inter-observer variability. Automated a...

EEG based real time classification of consecutive two eye blinks for brain computer interface applications.

Scientific reports
Human eye blinks are considered a significant contaminant or artifact in electroencephalogram (EEG), which impacts EEG-based medical or scientific applications. However, eye blink detection can instead be transformed into a potential application of b...

Innovative deep learning classifiers for breast cancer detection through hybrid feature extraction techniques.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer remains a major cause of mortality among women, where early and accurate detection is critical to improving survival rates. This study presents a hybrid classification approach for mammogram analysis by combining handcrafted statistical...

Activated cancer-associated fibroblasts correlate with poor survival and decreased lymphocyte infiltration in infiltrative type distal cholangiocarcinoma.

Scientific reports
Cancer-associated fibroblasts promote tumor progression through growth facilitation, invasion, and immune evasion. This study investigated the impact of activated cancer-associated fibroblasts (aCAFs) on survival outcomes, immune response, and molecu...

Comparison of AI chatbot predicted and realworld survival outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Scientific reports
This study compares survival predictions made by an artificial intelligence (AI) based chatbot with real-world data in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. It aims to evaluate the reliability and accuracy of AI technologies in HCC prognosis. A re...

Evaluation of MRI-based synthetic CT for lumbar degenerative disease: a comparison with CT.

Scientific reports
Patients with lumbar degenerative disease typically undergo preoperative MRI combined with CT scans, but this approach introduces additional ionizing radiation and examination costs. To compare the effectiveness of MRI-based synthetic CT (sCT) in dis...

Metabolomic biomarkers could be molecular clocks in timing stroke onset.

Scientific reports
The preferred treatment for acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) is intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) administered within 4.5 hours (h) of symptom onset. This study aimed to identify metabolomic biomarkers for distinguishing AIS patients within 4.5 h of symptom...