AIMC Topic: Female

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Promethazine for nausea and vomiting prevention after gynaecological laparoscopic surgery: A randomized controlled trial.

Scientific reports May 8, 2025
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) represent significant concerns for patients undergoing surgical procedures, as these symptoms greatly impact their postoperative experience. Among female patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery, the incidence...
Double-Blind Method Gynecologic Surgical Procedures Laparoscopy Promethazine Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Metoclopramide Antiemetics Humans Prospective Studies Female Aged Young Adult Adult Middle Aged Adolescent
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Physiological comparison of noninvasive ventilation and high-flow nasal oxygen on inspiratory efforts and tidal volumes after extubation: a randomized crossover trial.

Critical care (London, England) May 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: Extubation failure leading to reintubation is associated with high mortality. In patients at high-risk of extubation failure, clinical practice guidelines recommend prophylactic non-invasive ventilation (NIV) over high-flow nasal oxygen (...
Humans Oxygen Inhalation Therapy Noninvasive Ventilation Ventilator Weaning Prospective Studies Male Female Tidal Volume Aged Cross-Over Studies Aged, 80 and over Airway Extubation
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Relevance of choroid plexus volumes in multiple sclerosis.

Fluids and barriers of the CNS May 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: The choroid plexus (ChP) plays a pivotal role in inflammatory processes that occur in multiple sclerosis (MS). The enlargement of the ChP in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) is considered to be an indication of disease activi...
Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive Choroid Plexus Adult Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Multiple Sclerosis White Matter Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting Female Cross-Sectional Studies Male Middle Aged
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The impact of a simple positioning aid device on the diagnostic performance of thyroid cancer in CT scans: a randomized controlled trial.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society May 8, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of a simple positioning aid device in neck CT scans for the diagnosis of thyroid cancer, with a focus on its influence on image quality and diagnostic accuracy.
Patient Positioning Male Middle Aged Tomography, X-Ray Computed Thyroid Neoplasms Female Radiation Dosage Aged Adult Humans
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Efficacy and safety of first-line CDK4/6 inhibitors plus AI therapy for patients with HR +/HER2- advanced breast cancer: a network meta-analysis.

BMC cancer May 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: CDK4/6 inhibitors plus aromatase inhibitors (AI) significantly improve the therapeutic effect of initial treatment for HR + /HER2- advanced breast cancer. However, there is a lack of head-to-head randomized controlled trials involving the...
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols Treatment Outcome Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Progression-Free Survival Receptor, ErbB-2 Aromatase Inhibitors Protein Kinase Inhibitors Humans Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6 Receptors, Estrogen Benzimidazoles Female Network Meta-Analysis as Topic Purines Breast Neoplasms Aminopyridines Receptors, Progesterone Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4
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Step up to triple therapy versus switch to dual bronchodilator therapy in patients with COPD on an inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting β-agonist: post-hoc analyses of KRONOS.

Respiratory research May 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: In people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting β-agonist (ICS/LABA) therapy, the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) recommends stepping up to ICS/long-acting mu...
Administration, Inhalation Bronchodilator Agents Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists Drug Therapy, Combination Drug Substitution Muscarinic Antagonists Adrenal Cortex Hormones Middle Aged Treatment Outcome Drug Combinations Double-Blind Method Humans Female Aged Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Male
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Quantitative analysis and clinical determinants of orthodontically induced root resorption using automated tooth segmentation from CBCT imaging.

BMC oral health May 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: Orthodontically induced root resorption (OIRR) is difficult to assess accurately using traditional 2D imaging due to distortion and low sensitivity. While CBCT offers more precise 3D evaluation, manual segmentation remains labor-intensive...
Female Risk Factors Young Adult Adult Humans Retrospective Studies Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Male Imaging, Three-Dimensional Deep Learning Orthodontics, Corrective Adolescent Root Resorption Child
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Combining lipidomics and machine learning to identify lipid biomarkers for nonsyndromic cleft lip with palate.

JCI insight May 8, 2025
Nonsyndromic cleft lip with palate (nsCLP) is a common birth defect disease. Current diagnostic methods comprise fetal ultrasound images, which are mainly limited by fetal position and technician skills. We aimed to identify reliable maternal serum l...
Cleft Lip Cleft Palate Machine Learning Biomarkers Pregnancy Female Adult Male Lipids Lipidomics Humans
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Deep learning-based evaluation of the severity of mitral regurgitation in canine myxomatous mitral valve disease patients using digital stethoscope recordings.

BMC veterinary research May 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: Myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) represents the most prevalent cardiac disorder in dogs, frequently resulting in mitral regurgitation (MR) and congestive heart failure. Although echocardiography is the gold standard for diagnosis, i...
Animals Male Severity of Illness Index Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer Female Phonocardiography Dogs Dog Diseases Mitral Valve Insufficiency Stethoscopes
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Deep learning approach based on a patch residual for pediatric supracondylar subtle fracture detection.

Biomolecules & biomedicine May 8, 2025
Supracondylar humerus fractures in children are among the most common elbow fractures in pediatrics. However, their diagnosis can be particularly challenging due to the anatomical characteristics and imaging features of the pediatric skeleton. In rec...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humeral Fractures Male Deep Learning Child, Preschool Child
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