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Novel indolizine derivatives lowers blood glucose levels in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: A histopathological approach.

Pharmacological reports : PR
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is a deadly disorder in human which induce chronic complications. The streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes in rat is the most common animal model of human diabetes. The present study investigated the effects of novel in...

Deep-learned placental vessel segmentation for intraoperative video enhancement in fetoscopic surgery.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
INTRODUCTION: Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) is a potentially lethal condition that affects pregnancies in which twins share a single placenta. The definitive treatment for TTTS is fetoscopic laser photocoagulation, a procedure in which pla...

The RSNA Pediatric Bone Age Machine Learning Challenge.

Radiology
Purpose The Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) Pediatric Bone Age Machine Learning Challenge was created to show an application of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging, promote collaboration to catalyze ...

A prospective study evaluating impact on renal function following percutaneous nephrolithotomy using Tc99m ethylenedicysteine renal scan: Does multiplicity of access tracts play a role?

Investigative and clinical urology
PURPOSE: A prospective study evaluating impact of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) on renal function following PCNL using ethylenedicysteine (EC) renal scan. Does multiplicity of access tracts play a role?

Metal artifact reduction on cervical CT images by deep residual learning.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer is the fifth most common cancer among women, which is the third leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide. Brachytherapy is the most effective treatment for cervical cancer. For brachytherapy, computed tomography (C...

A Convenient Non-harm Cervical Spondylosis Intelligent Identity method based on Machine Learning.

Scientific reports
Cervical spondylosis (CS), a most common orthopedic diseases, is mainly identified by the doctor's judgment from the clinical symptoms and cervical change provided by expensive instruments in hospital. Owing to the development of the surface electrom...

Mobile detection of autism through machine learning on home video: A development and prospective validation study.

PLoS medicine
BACKGROUND: The standard approaches to diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) evaluate between 20 and 100 behaviors and take several hours to complete. This has in part contributed to long wait times for a diagnosis and subsequent delays in access...