AIMC Topic: Female

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Diagnostic Stewardship of Blood Cultures in the Pediatric ICU Using Machine Learning.

Hospital pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: The medical community recently experienced a severe shortage of blood culture media bottles. Rates of blood stream infection (BSI) among critically ill children are low. We sought to design a machine learning (ML) model able to identify ch...

Large-scale plasma proteomic profiling unveils diagnostic biomarkers and pathways for Alzheimer's disease.

Nature aging
Proteomic studies have been instrumental in identifying brain, cerebrospinal fluid and plasma proteins associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we comprehensively examined 6,905 aptamers corresponding to 6,106 unique proteins in plasma in more...

Non-Invasive Tumor Budding Evaluation and Correlation with Treatment Response in Bladder Cancer: A Multi-Center Cohort Study.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
The clinical benefits of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy (NACI) are demonstrated in patients with bladder cancer (BCa); however, more than half fail to achieve a pathological complete response (pCR). This study utilizes multi-center cohorts of 2322 pa...

Implementing 100% quality control in a cervical cytology workflow using whole slide images and artificial intelligence provided by the Techcyte SureView™ System.

Cancer cytopathology
BACKGROUND: Recent advancements in digital pathology have extended into cytopathology. Laboratories screening cervical cytology specimens now choose between limited imaging options and traditional manual microscopy. The Techcyte SureView™ Cervical Cy...

Exploring the Limitations of Virtual Contrast Prediction in Brain Tumor Imaging: A Study of Generalization Across Tumor Types and Patient Populations.

NMR in biomedicine
Accurate and timely diagnosis of brain tumors is critical for patient management and treatment planning. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a widely used modality for brain tumor detection and characterization, often aided by the administration of g...

Stratifying Risk for Postpartum Depression at Time of Hospital Discharge.

The American journal of psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major contributor to postpartum morbidity and mortality. Beyond efforts at routine screening, risk stratification models could enable more targeted interventions in settings with limited resources. The auth...

Altered cerebral functional activity and its associated genetic profiles underlying chronic insomnia disorder before and after treatment.

The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry
OBJECTIVES: The resting-state cerebral functional activity underlying chronic insomnia disorder (CID) remains inconsistent, and the effects of pharmacotherapy on such activity are unclear.

Exploring interpretable echo analysis using self-supervised parcels.

Computers in biology and medicine
The application of AI for predicting critical heart failure endpoints using echocardiography is a promising avenue to improve patient care and treatment planning. However, fully supervised training of deep learning models in medical imaging requires ...

Machine learning prediction prior to onset of mild cognitive impairment using T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging radiomic of the hippocampus.

Asian journal of psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Early identification of individuals who progress from normal cognition (NC) to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may help prevent cognitive decline. We aimed to build predictive models using radiomic features of the bilateral hippocampus in...

Comparative analysis of deep learning methods for breast ultrasound lesion detection and classification.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: Breast ultrasound (BUS) computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems aims to perform two major steps: detecting lesions and classifying them as benign or malignant. However, the impact of combining both steps has not been previously addressed. Mor...