AIMC Topic: Female

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Modeling older adults' continuance intention toward mobile health apps: a dual-path SEM-ANN approach.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: With the rapid growth of the aging population, older adults in China face significant challenges in health management, and their continuance intention to use mobile health applications remains lower than that of younger users.

Development and application of an artificial intelligence-assisted endoscopic system for automatic and accurate diagnosis of colorectal ulcers.

International journal of colorectal disease
OBJECTIVES: Crohn's disease (CD), ulcerative colitis (UC), intestinal Behçet's disease (BD), intestinal tuberculosis (ITB), and primary intestinal lymphoma (PIL) are major intestinal disorders that frequently present with mucosal ulceration. Accurate...

Prediction of recurrence after resection in hepatocellular carcinoma via whole liver deep learning on preoperative contrast-enhanced CT.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a fully automated survival prediction (FASP) system that analyzes whole-liver regions from preoperative contrast-enhanced CT scans for predicting recurrence-free survival (RFS) after curative resection in Hepatocellular ca...

Microbial Product Cocktails for Personalized Cancer Immunotherapy.

Nature communications
The human immune system has evolved to interact with various commensal and pathogenic bacteria in intricate and nuanced ways. While the diversity of bacteria presents fundamental challenges in understanding immune-microbe interactions, it also offers...

Large-scale characterisation of the nasal microbiome redefines Staphylococcus aureus colonisation status.

Nature communications
Staphylococcus aureus colonises the nose in humans, with individuals defined as persistent, intermittent or non-carriers. Unlike the gut microbiome, the nasal microbiome has not been studied in large numbers of people. Here, we define the nasal micro...

Development and validation of a machine learning model for critical progression risk in pediatric severe community-acquired pneumonia.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to utilize various machine learning algorithms to develop a predictive model for the progression of severe community-acquired pneumonia (SCAP) in children to critical severe community-acquired pneumonia (cSCAP). Retrospective analysi...

Engaging Older Adults and Staff in the Co-Design and Evaluation of Socially Assistive Robot and Virtual Reality Activities for Long-Term Care: User-Centered Study.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Apathy is common among older adults residing in long-term care (LTC) and impairs quality of life for both older adults and care providers. Few pharmacological remedies exist, and nonpharmacologic approaches that engage those with apathy r...

Exploring Age-Related Patterns in Smartphone Keystroke Dynamics Considering Temporal Variability: Cross-Sectional Study With AI-Based Analysis.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Keystroke dynamics on smartphones have emerged as a promising form of passive digital biomarker. While previous studies have explored their utility in several diseases and disorders, relatively few have examined how these dynamics change ...

Radiomics-based MRI models for predicting breast cancer axillary lymph node involvement in comparison with Node-RADS: a proof-of-concept study.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Detection of axillary lymph node (LN) involvement is essential for staging breast cancer and optimizing treatment. This proof-of-concept two-center study explored the feasibility of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) radiomics-based machine...

Deep-learning prediction of breast cancer hormone receptor status from CEM: a preliminary study.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Hormone receptor (HR) status guides breast cancer therapy. Deep learning (DL) applied to contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) might offer a noninvasive means for HR status prediction, but class imbalance challenges model development and as...