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Field study analysis of the influences of deworming regimens and housing conditions on parasites and sperm output in 21 European boar studs.

Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)
The current study reports the parasitological results of a quality control audit in 21 European boar studs. Field investigations were performed over a 2-year period (2012-2013) during the winter and spring. From each stud, an average of 30 (range, 25...

Changes in depression stigma after the Germanwings crash - Findings from German population surveys.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Media coverage of the Germanwings plane crash intensely focused on the co-pilot's mental illness and was criticized for potentially increasing depression stigma. We explored whether stigma beliefs towards persons with depression changed i...

[Infection prevention check-in and infection prevention check-out to prevent nosocomial infections].

Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
BACKGROUND: A precondition for the success of the prevention of SSI is the complete realisation of the proven anti-infective measures in form of the multi-barrier strategy or the so-called bundles. In daily practice it is important to follow the fixe...

Determinants of ascending aortic morphology: cross-sectional deep learning-based analysis on 25 073 non-contrast-enhanced NAKO MRI studies.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Understanding determinants of thoracic aortic morphology is crucial for precise diagnostics and therapeutic approaches. This study aimed to automatically characterize ascending aortic morphology based on 3D non-contrast-enhanced magnetic resona...

Acceptance and Usage of AI Applications in Health-Focused NGOs.

Studies in health technology and informatics
BACKGROUND: AI applications promise to be a valuable tool for health-focused NGOs. While often operating with limited resources, these organizations recognize the potential of AI to streamline processes and support workflows through automation. Howev...

Development of an Interactive Online Course on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: A Study on Design and Implementation.

Studies in health technology and informatics
As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly influential in healthcare, there is a pressing need for medical professionals to gain a comprehensive understanding of its applications, particularly in complex areas such as rare diseases, where d...

Artificial Intelligence in Medical Care - Patients' Perceptions on Caregiving Relationships and Ethics: A Qualitative Study.

Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers several opportunities to enhance medical care, but practical application is limited. Consideration of patient needs is essential for the successful implementation of AI-based systems. Few studies have...

Strategies for integrating artificial intelligence into mammography screening programmes: a retrospective simulation analysis.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into mammography screening can support radiologists and improve programme metrics, yet the potential of different strategies for integrating the technology remains understudied. We compared program...

Zero-Shot LLMs for Named Entity Recognition: Targeting Cardiac Function Indicators in German Clinical Texts.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT have become increasingly prevalent. In medicine, many potential areas arise where LLMs may offer added value. Our research focuses on the use of open-source LLM alternatives like Llama 3, Gemma,...

Development of a Data Model to Predict Nursing Workload Using Routine Clinical Data.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The effective management of human resources in nursing is fundamental to ensuring high-quality care. The necessary staffing levels can be derived from the nursing-related health status. Our approach is based on the use of artificial intelligence (AI)...