AIMC Topic: Humans

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Polite AI mitigates user susceptibility to AI hallucinations.

Ergonomics
With their increased capability, AI-based chatbots have become increasingly popular tools to help users answer complex queries. However, these chatbots may hallucinate, or generate incorrect but very plausible-sounding information, more frequently th...

Pediatric Liver Transplant Pathology: An Update and Practical Consideration.

Surgical pathology clinics
This review provides a summary of the diagnostic approach to pediatric liver transplantation (LT) pathology. It emphasizes the pathologic features of T-cell-mediated rejection, the most common finding on liver allograft biopsies, and discusses other ...

Evaluating the Utility of ChatGPT in Diagnosing and Managing Maxillofacial Trauma.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
Maxillofacial trauma is a significant concern in emergency departments (EDs) due to its high prevalence and the complexity of its management. However, many ED physicians lack specialized training and confidence in handling these cases, leading to a h...

Cost-Effectiveness for Artificial Intelligence in Colonoscopy.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America
Artificial intelligence (AI) is set to transform the field of colonoscopy through the implementation of computer-assisted detection and diagnosis. While over 20 randomized controlled trials have demonstrated the efficacy of AI in increasing adenoma d...

Clinical and Multiomic Features Differentiate Young Black and White Breast Cancer Cohorts Derived by Machine Learning Approaches.

Clinical breast cancer
BACKGROUND: There are documented differences in Breast cancer (BrCA) presentations and outcomes between Black and White patients. In addition to molecular factors, socioeconomic, racial, and clinical factors result in disparities in outcomes for wome...

Dynamics of infectious disease mathematical model through unsupervised stochastic neural network paradigm.

Computational biology and chemistry
The viruses has spread globally and have been impacted lives of people socially and economically, which causes immense suffering throughout the world. Thousands of people died and millions of illnesses were brought, by the outbreak worldwide. In orde...

Oral Microbe Community and Pyramid Scene Parsing Network-based Periodontitis Risk Prediction.

International dental journal
BACKGROUND: Periodontitis (PD) is a common chronic inflammatory disease affecting the gums and supporting tooth structures. It is often diagnosed only after significant irreversible tissue damage - such as gum recession and bone loss - has occurred, ...

Learning performance and physiological feedback-based evaluation for human-robot collaboration.

Applied ergonomics
The development of Industry 4.0 has resulted in tremendous transformations in the manufacturing sector to supplement the human workforce through collaboration with robots. This emphasis on a human-centered approach is a vital aspect in promoting resi...