AIMC Topic: Humans

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Applications and potential of machine, learning augmented chest X-ray interpretation in cardiology.

Minerva cardiology and angiology
The chest X-ray (CXR) has a wide range of clinical indications in the field of cardiology, from the assessment of acute pathology to disease surveillance and screening. Despite many technological advancements, CXR interpretation error rates have rema...

TC-Sniffer: A Transformer-CNN Bibranch Framework Leveraging Auxiliary VOCs for Few-Shot UBC Diagnosis via Electronic Noses.

ACS sensors
Utilizing electronic noses (e-noses) with pattern recognition algorithms offers a promising noninvasive method for the early detection of urinary bladder cancer (UBC). However, limited clinical samples often hinder existing artificial intelligence (A...

A comprehensive study on tuberculosis prediction models: Integrating machine learning into epidemiological analysis.

Journal of theoretical biology
Tuberculosis (TB), the second leading infectious killer globally, claimed the lives of 1.3 million individuals in 2022, after COVID-19, surpassing the toll of HIV and AIDS. With an estimated 10.6 million new TB cases worldwide in 2022, the gravity of...

Recommendations for the Development of Artificial Intelligence Applications for the Retail Level.

Journal of food protection
Some of the early applications of artificial intelligence (AI) for food safety appear to be intended for use at the level of manufacturing and distribution. Artificial intelligence applications to facilitate foodborne illness outbreak investigations,...

Cultivating diagnostic clarity: The importance of reporting artificial intelligence confidence levels in radiologic diagnoses.

Clinical imaging
Accurate image interpretation is essential in the field of radiology to the healthcare team in order to provide optimal patient care. This article discusses the use of artificial intelligence (AI) confidence levels to enhance the accuracy and dependa...

Lymph Node Metastasis Prediction From In Situ Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Histopathology Images Using Deep Learning.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC), a subtype of non-small cell lung cancer, represents a significant portion of lung cancer cases with distinct histologic patterns impacting prognosis and treatment. The current pathological assessment methods face ...

SpaInGNN: Enhanced clustering and integration of spatial transcriptomics based on refined graph neural networks.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Recent developments in spatial transcriptomics (ST) technology have markedly enhanced the proposed capacity to comprehensively characterize gene expression patterns within tissue microenvironments while crucially preserving spatial context. However, ...

Transfer learning in spirometry: CNN models for automated flow-volume curve quality control in paediatric populations.

Computers in biology and medicine
PROBLEM: Current spirometers face challenges in evaluating acceptability criteria, often requiring manual visual inspection by trained specialists. Automating this process could improve diagnostic workflows and reduce variability in test assessments.

A machine learning model for predicting worsening renal function using one-year time series data in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal of diabetes investigation
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: To prevent end-stage renal disease caused by diabetic kidney disease, we created a predictive model for high-risk patients using machine learning.

Water-Stable Magnetic Lipiodol Micro-Droplets as a Miniaturized Robotic Tool for Drug Delivery.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Magnetic microrobots, designed to navigate the complex environments of the human body, show promise for minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment. However, their clinical adoption faces hurdles such as biocompatibility, precise control, and intellig...