AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep learning radiomic nomogram outperforms the clinical model in distinguishing intracranial solitary fibrous tumors from angiomatous meningiomas and can predict patient prognosis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the value of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based deep learning radiomic nomogram (DLRN) for distinguishing intracranial solitary fibrous tumors (ISFTs) from angiomatous meningioma (AMs) and predicting overall survival (OS...

Automatic Hardy and Clapham's classification of hallux sesamoid position on foot radiographs using deep neural network.

Foot and ankle surgery : official journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons
BACKGROUND: There is currently no deep neural network (DNN) capable of automatically classifying tibial sesamoid position (TSP) on foot radiographs.

Privacy-Preserving Technology Using Federated Learning and Blockchain in Protecting against Adversarial Attacks for Retinal Imaging.

Ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Collaboration provides valuable data for robust artificial intelligence (AI) model development. Federated learning (FL) is a privacy-enhancing technology that allows collaboration while respecting privacy via the development of models withou...

Enhancing the accuracy and effectiveness of diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients: A machine learning approach utilizing clinical and laboratory data.

Advances in medical sciences
PURPOSE: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a bacterial infection of ascitic fluid that develops naturally, without being triggered by any surgical conditions or procedures, and is a common complication of cirrhosis. With a potential mortalit...

TopoTxR: A topology-guided deep convolutional network for breast parenchyma learning on DCE-MRIs.

Medical image analysis
Characterization of breast parenchyma in dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) is a challenging task owing to the complexity of underlying tissue structures. Existing quantitative approaches, like radiomics and deep learning ...

Adaptive indefinite kernels in hyperbolic spaces.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Learning embeddings in hyperbolic space has gained increasing interest in the community, due to its property of negative curvature, as a way of encoding data hierarchy. Recent works investigate the improvement of the representation power of hyperboli...

Rapid detection of drugs in blood using "molecular hook" surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and artificial intelligence technology for clinical applications.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Accurate detection of cardiovascular drugs in blood is complicated by interference from serum biomolecules. This study introduces a novel surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) platform incorporating "molecular hooks" to capture small drug molecu...

Rapid On-Site Histology of Lung and Pleural Biopsies Using Higher Harmonic Generation Microscopy and Artificial Intelligence Analysis.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Lung cancer is one of the most prevalent and lethal cancers. To improve health outcomes while reducing health care burden, it becomes crucial to move toward early detection and cost-effective workflows. Currently, there is no method for the on-site r...

Enhancing Aortic Aneurysm Surveillance: Transformer Natural Language Processing for Flagging and Measuring in Radiology Reports.

Annals of vascular surgery
BACKGROUND: Incidental findings of aortic aneurysms (AAs) often go unreported, and established patients are frequently lost to follow-up. Natural language processing (NLP) offers a promising solution to address these issues. While rule-based NLP meth...

Deep plug-and-play MRI reconstruction based on multiple complementary priors.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used in clinical diagnosis as a safe, non-invasive, high-resolution medical imaging technology, but long scanning time has been a major challenge for this technology. The undersampling reconstruction method ...