AIMC Topic: Humans

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Driven early detection of chronic kidney cancer disease based on machine learning technique.

PloS one
In recent times, chronic kidney cancer has been considered a significant cause of cancer, and Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) has become a significant prevalent among various kidney cancer conditions. The analysis of kidney cancer, an important and often ...

AgNWs-COF SERS biosensor for oral cancer diagnosis based on exhaled breath and saliva.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Over recent years, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has shown its unparalleled sensitivity and molecular specificity in biomedical applications. However, noninvasive and sensitive detection of biomarkers with conventional SERS for oral canc...

Multimodal deep learning improving the accuracy of pathological diagnoses for membranous nephropathy.

Renal failure
OBJECTIVES: Renal biopsy is the gold standard for the diagnosis of glomerular diseases including membranous nephropathy (MN), however, it faces challenges in accuracy, objectivity, and reproducibility of tissue evaluation. This study aims to develop ...

[Construction of interpretable predictive model of acupuncture for methadone reduction in patients undergoing methadone maintenance treatment based on machine learning and SHAP].

Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion
OBJECTIVE: To construct a predictive model for the reduction in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) and evaluate the effects of different interventions and other clinical factors on methadone reduction using Shapley additive explanations (SHAP).

Predicting Morbidity and Mortality After Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Placement: A Review of Existing Models and Future Directions.

Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is a key therapeutic intervention in the management of portal hypertension and its complications, such as variceal bleeding, hepatic hydrothorax, and refractory ascites. TIPS has historically been ...

Characterizing and differentiating brain states through a CS-KBRs framework for highlighting the synergy of common and specific brain regions.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
In the field of neuroscience, understanding the coordination of different brain regions to drive various brain states is critical for revealing the nature of cognitive processes and their manifestation in brain functions and disorders. Despite the pr...

AI-powered liquid biopsy for early detection of gastrointestinal cancers.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
Gastrointestinal cancers (GICs) are a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, largely due to late-stage diagnosis. Liquid biopsy has emerged as a promising non-invasive diagnostic tool, utilizing circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), circulatin...

Identification of necroptotic biomarkers associated with immune microenvironment in sepsis based on the protein-protein interaction network and machine learning.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Necroptosis is inflammatorily sparked and closely associated with sepsis, but the crosstalk between necroptosis and inflammation in sepsis has rarely been studied in depth. This study is designed to reveal the role of necroptosis in the p...

Multimodal Deep Learning Model Based on Ultrasound and Cytological Images Predicts Risk Stratification of cN0 Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: Accurately assessing the risk stratification of cN0 papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) preoperatively aids in making treatment decisions. We integrated preoperative ultrasound and cytological images of patients to develop and validate a mu...

Can your brain signals reveal your romantic emotions?

Computers in biology and medicine
The process of partner selection may result in emotions of romantic attraction when one expresses interest towards a potential partner, and rejection when one receives negative feedback from a potential partner. Previous EEG studies have found distin...