AIMC Topic: Humans

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Uncertainty aware domain incremental learning for cross domain depression detection.

Scientific reports
Deep learning techniques have demonstrated significant promise for detecting Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) from textual data but they still face limitations in real-world scenarios. Specifically, given the limited data availability, some efforts ha...

A novel framework integrating GeoAI and human perceptions to estimate walkability in Wuhan, China.

Scientific reports
Evidence shows enhanced walking environment promotes overall physical activities and further alleviates the risk of chronic diseases and mental disorders. Current walkability research is limited by traditional GIS methods that fail to capture micro-l...

ML enhanced bioactivity prediction for angiotensin II receptor: A potential anti-hypertensive drug target.

Scientific reports
The process of drug discovery is intricate, and encompasses a series of detailed phases of research, development, and testing, aimed at evaluating the safety and effectiveness of prospective therapeutic agents. Artificial Intelligence has emerged as ...

Integrated bioinformatics and machine learning reveal key genes and immune mechanisms associated with uremia.

Scientific reports
Uremia is a serious complication of end-stage chronic kidney disease, closely associated with immune imbalance and chronic inflammation. However, its molecular mechanisms remain largely unclear. In this study, we analyzed transcriptomic data from the...

Immunodiagnostic plasma amino acid residue biomarkers detect cancer early and predict treatment response.

Nature communications
The immune response to tumour development is frequently targeted with therapeutics but remains largely unexplored in diagnostics, despite being stronger for early-stage tumours. We present an immunodiagnostic platform to detect this. We identify a pa...

Library-based virtual match-between-runs quantification in GlyPep-Quant improves site-specific glycan identification.

Nature communications
Glycosylation changes are closely related to various diseases, including cancer. The quantitative analysis of site-specific glycans at proteomics scale remains challenging due to low glycopeptide spectra interpretation. Here, we present GlyPep-Quant,...

Quantitative phase imaging with temporal kinetics predicts hematopoietic stem cell diversity.

Nature communications
Innovative identification technologies for hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) have expanded the scope of stem cell biology. Clinically, the functional quality of HSCs critically influences the safety and therapeutic efficacy of stem cell therapies. Howe...

Generative AI enables medical image segmentation in ultra low-data regimes.

Nature communications
Semantic segmentation of medical images is pivotal in applications like disease diagnosis and treatment planning. While deep learning automates this task effectively, it struggles in ultra low-data regimes for the scarcity of annotated segmentation m...

The Helicobacter pylori AI-clinician harnesses artificial intelligence to personalise H. pylori treatment recommendations.

Nature communications
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the most common carcinogenic pathogen globally and the leading cause of gastric cancer. Here, we develop a reinforcement learning-based AI Clinician system to personalise treatment selection and evaluate its ability...

Performance of Natural Language Processing versus International Classification of Diseases Codes in Building Registries for Patients With Fall Injury: Retrospective Analysis.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Standardized registries, such as the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes, are commonly built using administrative codes assigned to patient encounters. However, patients with fall injury are often coded using subsequent i...