AIMC Topic: Humans

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The role of artificial intelligence for dengue prevention, control, and management: A technical narrative review.

Acta tropica
Dengue fever remains a significant global health threat, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions, where rapid urbanization and climate variability exacerbate its spread. Traditional surveillance and control systems often struggle with delaye...

Establishing an AI-based diagnostic framework for pulmonary nodules in computed tomography.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary nodules seen by computed tomography (CT) can be benign or malignant, and early detection is important for optimal management. The existing manual methods of identifying nodules have limitations, such as being time-consuming and ...

AI-driven robotic surgery in oncology: advancing precision, personalization, and patient outcomes.

Journal of robotic surgery
Artificial intelligence (AI) integrated with robotic systems is transforming oncologic surgery by significantly improving precision, safety, and personalization. The review critically explores the current landscape of AI-powered robotic technologies ...

Deep learning algorithm for identifying osteopenia/osteoporosis using cervical radiography.

Scientific reports
Due to symptomatic gait imbalance and a high incidence of falls, patients with cervical disease-including degenerative cervical myelopathy-have a significantly increased risk of fragility fractures. To prevent such fractures in patients with cervical...

Identification of diagnostic biomarkers and dissecting immune microenvironment with crosstalk genes in the POAG and COVID-19 nexus.

Scientific reports
An underlying association between primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and COVID-19 has been hypothesized, but the causal link and shared mechanisms remain unclear. This study integrates epidemiological and bioinformatics approaches to investigate thei...

A deep learning approach for heart disease detection using a modified multiclass attention mechanism with BiLSTM.

Scientific reports
Heart disease remains the leading cause of death globally, mainly caused by delayed diagnosis and indeterminate categorization. Many of traditional ML/DL methods have limitations of misclassification, similar features, less training data, heavy compu...

Development and validation of a machine learning-based nomogram for survival prediction of patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma after curative-intent resection.

Scientific reports
Hilar cholangiocarcinoma (hCCA), a rare cancer of the biliary system, has a poor prognosis. This study aimed to investigate the risk factors affecting the survival of patients with hCCA after curative-intent resection and establish a survival predict...

Prediction of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in cardiology inpatients using an interpretable XGBoost model.

Scientific reports
Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) occurs more frequently in cardiovascular patients than in the general population, significantly affecting morbidity and mortality. However, existing predictive models often lack sufficient accuracy and interpretability...

Integrative analysis of multi-omics data and gut microbiota composition reveals prognostic subtypes and predicts immunotherapy response in colorectal cancer using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) exhibits substantial heterogeneity in molecular subtypes and clinical outcomes. We performed an integrative analysis of multi-omics data from 274 CRC patients to investigate the impact of gut microbiota composition on prognosi...

Accurate and real-time brain tumour detection and classification using optimized YOLOv5 architecture.

Scientific reports
The brain tumours originate in the brain or its surrounding structures, such as the pituitary and pineal glands, and can be benign or malignant. While benign tumours may grow into neighbouring tissues, metastatic tumours occur when cancer from other ...