AIMC Topic: Humans

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Development and application of artificial intelligence in cardiac imaging.

The British journal of radiology
In this review, we describe the technical aspects of artificial intelligence (AI) in cardiac imaging, starting with radiomics, basic algorithms of deep learning and application tasks of algorithms, until recently the availability of the public databa...

Feature rearrangement based deep learning system for predicting heart failure mortality.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Heart Failure is a clinical syndrome commonly caused by any structural or functional impairment. Fast and accurate mortality prediction for Heart Failure is essential to improve the health care of patients and prevent them f...

Modeling uncertainty-seeking behavior mediated by cholinergic influence on dopamine.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recent findings suggest that acetylcholine mediates uncertainty-seeking behaviors through its projection to dopamine neurons - another neuromodulatory system known for its major role in reinforcement learning and decision-making. In this paper, we pr...

An Artificial Neural Network-based Predictive Model to Support Optimization of Inpatient Glycemic Control.

Diabetes technology & therapeutics
Achieving glycemic control in critical care patients is of paramount importance, and has been linked to reductions in mortality, intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay, and morbidities such as infection. The myriad of illnesses and patient conditi...

Towards automated generation of curated datasets in radiology: Application of natural language processing to unstructured reports exemplified on CT for pulmonary embolism.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To design and evaluate a self-trainable natural language processing (NLP)-based procedure to classify unstructured radiology reports. The method enabling the generation of curated datasets is exemplified on CT pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) repo...

Pyramid feature adaptation for semi-supervised cardiac bi-ventricle segmentation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Cardiac bi-ventricle segmentation (BVS) is an essential task for assessing cardiac indices, such as the ejection fraction and volume of the left ventricle (LV) and right ventricle (RV). However, BVS is extremely challenging due to the high variabilit...

Deep learning risk assessment models for predicting progression of radiographic medial joint space loss over a 48-MONTH follow-up period.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate deep learning (DL) risk assessment models for predicting the progression of radiographic medial joint space loss using baseline knee X-rays.

Predicting 10-Year Risk of End-Organ Complications of Type 2 Diabetes With and Without Metabolic Surgery: A Machine Learning Approach.

Diabetes care
OBJECTIVE: To construct and internally validate prediction models to estimate the risk of long-term end-organ complications and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity that can be used to inform treatment decisions for patients and pra...

Automated differentiation of benign renal oncocytoma and chromophobe renal cell carcinoma on computed tomography using deep learning.

BJU international
OBJECTIVES: To develop and evaluate the feasibility of an objective method using artificial intelligence (AI) and image processing in a semi-automated fashion for tumour-to-cortex peak early-phase enhancement ratio (PEER) in order to differentiate CD...