AIMC Topic: Humans

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Application of Artificial Neural Networks to Identify Alzheimer's Disease Using Cerebral Perfusion SPECT Data.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The aim of this study was to demonstrate the usefulness of artificial neural networks in Alzheimer disease diagnosis (AD) using data of brain single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). The results were compared with discriminant analysis. Th...

Feasible Classified Models for Parkinson Disease from Tc-TRODAT-1 SPECT Imaging.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The neuroimaging techniques such as dopaminergic imaging using Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) with Tc-TRODAT-1 have been employed to detect the stages of Parkinson's disease (PD). In this retrospective study, a total of 202 Tc-TRO...

A Novel CNN-Based Framework for Classification of Signal Quality and Sleep Position from a Capacitive ECG Measurement.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The further exploration of the capacitive ECG (cECG) is hindered by frequent fluctuations in signal quality from body movement and changes in sleep position. The processing framework must be fundamentally adapted to make full use of this signal. Ther...

Moonstone: a novel natural language processing system for inferring social risk from clinical narratives.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Social risk factors are important dimensions of health and are linked to access to care, quality of life, health outcomes and life expectancy. However, in the Electronic Health Record, data related to many social risk factors are primaril...

The association between deep learning approach and case based learning.

BMC medical education
Being medical students, and having experienced different learning approaches ourselves, here, we discuss and critically analyse the importance of the deep learning approach that Chonkar et al. have presented, alongside emphasizing Case Based Learning...

Comparison and development of machine learning tools in the prediction of chronic kidney disease progression.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Urinary protein quantification is critical for assessing the severity of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the current procedure for determining the severity of CKD is completed through evaluating 24-h urinary protein, which is incon...

Exon level machine learning analyses elucidate novel candidate miRNA targets in an avian model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.

PLoS computational biology
Gestational alcohol exposure causes fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) and is a prominent cause of neurodevelopmental disability. Whole transcriptome sequencing (RNA-Seq) offer insights into mechanisms underlying FASD, but gene-level analysis pro...
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Artificial intelligence outperforms pulmonologists in the interpretation of pulmonary function tests.

The European respiratory journal
The interpretation of pulmonary function tests (PFTs) to diagnose respiratory diseases is built on expert opinion that relies on the recognition of patterns and the clinical context for detection of specific diseases. In this study, we aimed to explo...

Expression of socially sensitive genes: The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Gene expression may be an important biological mediator in associations between social factors and health. However, previous studies were limited by small sample sizes and use of differing cell types with heterogeneous expression patterns...