AIMC Topic: Humans
Showing 65621 to 65630 of 95995 articles
Automated noncoplanar treatment planning strategy in stereotactic radiosurgery of multiple cranial metastases: HyperArc and CyberKnife dose distributions.
Medical dosimetry : official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists
Mar 1, 2019
The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the dosimetric effects of HyperArc-based stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and a robotic radiosurgery system-based planning using CyberKnife for multiple cranial metastases. In total, 11 cancer pati...
Does integral affect influence intentions to use artificial intelligence for skin cancer screening? A test of the affect heuristic.
Psychology & health
Mar 1, 2019
This study investigated how influences people's processing of messages about risks and benefits of using autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) technology to screen for skin cancer. We examined (emotion derived during decision making) separately ...
Classification of radiologically isolated syndrome and clinically isolated syndrome with machine-learning techniques.
European journal of neurology
Mar 1, 2019
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The unanticipated detection by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the brain of asymptomatic subjects of white matter lesions suggestive of multiple sclerosis (MS) has been named radiologically isolated syndrome (RIS). As the ...
Frontiers of Medical Robotics: From Concept to Systems to Clinical Translation.
Annual review of biomedical engineering
Mar 1, 2019
Medical robotics is poised to transform all aspects of medicine-from surgical intervention to targeted therapy, rehabilitation, and hospital automation. A key area is the development of robots for minimally invasive interventions. This review provide...
Novel Machine Learning Identifies Brain Patterns Distinguishing Diagnostic Membership of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Alcoholism, and Their Comorbidity of Individuals.
Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging
Mar 1, 2019
The incidence of alcohol use disorder (AUD) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is twice that of the rest of the population. This study documents complex radiologically identified, neuroanatomical effects of AUD+HIV comorbidity by identif...
Computer aided quantification of intratumoral stroma yields an independent prognosticator in rectal cancer.
Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)
Mar 1, 2019
PURPOSE: Tumor-stroma ratio (TSR) serves as an independent prognostic factor in colorectal cancer and other solid malignancies. The recent introduction of digital pathology in routine tissue diagnostics holds opportunities for automated TSR analysis....
A Battery-Powered Ankle Exoskeleton Improves Gait Mechanics in a Feasibility Study of Individuals with Cerebral Palsy.
Annals of biomedical engineering
Mar 1, 2019
Neuromuscular impairment associated with cerebral palsy (CP) often leads to life-long walking deficits. Our goal was to evaluate the ability of a novel untethered wearable ankle exoskeleton to reduce the severity of gait pathology from CP. In this cl...
Markerless 2D kinematic analysis of underwater running: A deep learning approach.
Journal of biomechanics
Mar 1, 2019
Kinematic analysis is often performed with a camera system combined with reflective markers placed over bony landmarks. This method is restrictive (and often expensive), and limits the ability to perform analyses outside of the lab. In the present st...
The role of public challenges and data sets towards algorithm development, trust, and use in clinical practice.
Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
Mar 1, 2019
In the past decade, machine learning and artificial intelligence have made significant advancements in pattern analysis, including speech and natural language processing, image recognition, object detection, facial recognition, and action categorizat...
Artificial intelligence and dermatology: opportunities, challenges, and future directions.
Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
Mar 1, 2019
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) to medicine has considerable potential within dermatology, where the majority of diagnoses are based on visual pattern recognition. Opportunities for AI in dermatology include the potential to automate ...
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