Humans

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Robotic mitral repair: Denying the enlightenment.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery Sep 23, 2017
Humans Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures Cardiac Surgical Procedures Mitral Valve Mitral Valve Insufficiency
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Impact of pixel-based machine-learning techniques on automated frameworks for delineation of gross tumor volume regions for stereotactic body radiation therapy.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) Sep 23, 2017
The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of pixel-based machine learning (ML) techniques, i.e., fuzzy-c-means clustering method (FCM), and the artificial neural network (ANN) and support vector machine (SVM), on an automated framework for ...
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Male Female Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Lung Neoplasms Reproducibility of Results Lung Radiosurgery Tumor Burden Fuzzy Logic Time Factors Humans Aged Pattern Recognition, Automated Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Imaging, Three-Dimensional Aged, 80 and over Neural Networks, Computer Radiopharmaceuticals Machine Learning
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Towards Robot-Assisted Retinal Vein Cannulation: A Motorized Force-Sensing Microneedle Integrated with a Handheld Micromanipulator .

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Sep 23, 2017
Retinal vein cannulation is a technically demanding surgical procedure where therapeutic agents are injected into the retinal veins to treat occlusions. The clinical feasibility of this approach has been largely limited by the technical challenges as...
Humans Robotics Needles Catheterization Micromanipulation Retinal Vein
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On-Board Detection of Pedestrian Intentions.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Sep 23, 2017
Avoiding vehicle-to-pedestrian crashes is a critical requirement for nowadays advanced driver assistant systems (ADAS) and future self-driving vehicles. Accordingly, detecting pedestrians from raw sensor data has a history of more than 15 years of re...
Intention Automobile Driving Walking Pedestrians Accidents, Traffic Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Ethical Design of Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia: A Descriptive Review.

Science and engineering ethics Sep 22, 2017
The use of Intelligent Assistive Technology (IAT) in dementia care opens the prospects of reducing the global burden of dementia and enabling novel opportunities to improve the lives of dementia patients. However, with current adoption rates being re...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Technology Activities of Daily Living Self-Help Devices Engineering Principle-Based Ethics Quality of Life Dementia Robotics Intelligence
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Single Nucleotide Polymorphism relevance learning with Random Forests for Type 2 diabetes risk prediction.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Sep 22, 2017
OBJECTIVE: The use of artificial intelligence techniques to find out which Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) promote the development of a disease is one of the features of medical research, as such techniques may potentially aid early diagnosis ...
Phenotype Prognosis Clinical Decision-Making Risk Factors Humans Decision Support Techniques Decision Trees Genetic Predisposition to Disease Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Logistic Models Risk Assessment Support Vector Machine Decision Support Systems, Clinical Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
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Special section on artificial intelligence for diabetes.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Sep 22, 2017
(1)
Humans Predictive Value of Tests Artificial Intelligence Hypoglycemic Agents Decision Support Techniques Clinical Decision-Making Treatment Outcome Diabetes Mellitus Risk Factors Blood Glucose Genetic Predisposition to Disease
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Deep Neural Networks for the Recognition and Classification of Heart Murmurs Using Neuromorphic Auditory Sensors.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems Sep 22, 2017
Auscultation is one of the most used techniques for detecting cardiovascular diseases, which is one of the main causes of death in the world. Heart murmurs are the most common abnormal finding when a patient visits the physician for auscultation. The...
(2)
Humans Child Neural Networks, Computer Female Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Adult Male Heart Murmurs Adolescent Child, Preschool
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Risk Prediction for Portal Vein Thrombosis in Acute Pancreatitis Using Radial Basis Function.

Annals of vascular surgery Sep 22, 2017
BACKGROUND: Acute pancreatitis (AP) can induce portosplenomesenteric vein thrombosis (PVT), which may generate higher morbidity and mortality. However current diagnostic modalities for PVT are still controversial. In recent decades, artificial neural...
(2)
Venous Thrombosis Acute Disease Portal Vein APACHE ROC Curve Logistic Models Models, Theoretical Pancreatitis Hematologic Tests Biomarkers Retrospective Studies Female Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Detection of Interictal Discharges With Convolutional Neural Networks Using Discrete Ordered Multichannel Intracranial EEG.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Sep 22, 2017
Detection algorithms for electroencephalography (EEG) data, especially in the field of interictal epileptiform discharge (IED) detection, have traditionally employed handcrafted features, which utilized specific characteristics of neural responses. A...
Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms Female Reproducibility of Results Young Adult Adult Male Humans Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe Adolescent Electrocorticography Seizures Electrodes, Implanted Nonlinear Dynamics Telemetry
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