AIMC Topic: Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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MRI-Based Machine Learning Prediction Framework to Lateralize Hippocampal Sclerosis in Patients With Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: MRI fails to reveal hippocampal pathology in 30% to 50% of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) surgical candidates. To address this clinical challenge, we developed an automated MRI-based classifier that lateralizes the side of co...

Visual Analytics for Hypothesis-Driven Exploration in Computational Pathology.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Recent advances in computational and algorithmic power are evolving the field of medical imaging rapidly. In cancer research, many new directions are sought to characterize patients with additional imaging features derived from radiology and patholog...

EAD-Net: A Novel Lesion Segmentation Method in Diabetic Retinopathy Using Neural Networks.

Disease markers
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common chronic fundus disease, which has four different kinds of microvessel structure and microvascular lesions: microaneurysms (MAs), hemorrhages (HEs), hard exudates, and soft exudates. Accurate detection and countin...

Medical-VLBERT: Medical Visual Language BERT for COVID-19 CT Report Generation With Alternate Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Medical imaging technologies, including computed tomography (CT) or chest X-Ray (CXR), are largely employed to facilitate the diagnosis of the COVID-19. Since manual report writing is usually too time-consuming, a more intelligent auxiliary medical s...

Object-Guided Instance Segmentation With Auxiliary Feature Refinement for Biological Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Instance segmentation is of great importance for many biological applications, such as study of neural cell interactions, plant phenotyping, and quantitatively measuring how cells react to drug treatment. In this paper, we propose a novel box-based i...

Multilevel Strip Pooling-Based Convolutional Neural Network for the Classification of Carotid Plaque Echogenicity.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Carotid plaque echogenicity in ultrasound images has been found to be closely correlated with the risk of stroke in atherosclerotic patients. The automatic and accurate classification of carotid plaque echogenicity is of great significance for clinic...

Automated detection of superficial fungal infections from microscopic images through a regional convolutional neural network.

PloS one
Direct microscopic examination with potassium hydroxide is generally used as a screening method for diagnosing superficial fungal infections. Although this type of examination is faster than other diagnostic methods, it can still be time-consuming to...

Classification Framework for Healthy Hairs and Alopecia Areata: A Machine Learning (ML) Approach.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Alopecia areata is defined as an autoimmune disorder that results in hair loss. The latest worldwide statistics have exhibited that alopecia areata has a prevalence of 1 in 1000 and has an incidence of 2%. Machine learning techniques have demonstrate...

Vesseg: An Open-Source Tool for Deep Learning-Based Atherosclerotic Plaque Quantification in Histopathology Images-Brief Report.

Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
Objective: Manual plaque segmentation in microscopy images is a time-consuming process in atherosclerosis research and potentially subject to unacceptable user-to-user variability and observer bias. We address this by releasing Vesseg a tool that inc...

Potential of high dimensional radiomic features to assess blood components in intraaortic vessels in non-contrast CT scans.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: To assess the potential of radiomic features to quantify components of blood in intraaortic vessels to non-invasively predict moderate-to-severe anemia in non-contrast enhanced CT scans.