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Inflammation

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Optical coherence tomography for identification of malignant pulmonary nodules based on random forest machine learning algorithm.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To explore the feasibility of using random forest (RF) machine learning algorithm in assessing normal and malignant peripheral pulmonary nodules based on in vivo endobronchial optical coherence tomography (EB-OCT).

Kefir modulates gut microbiota and reduces DMH-associated colorectal cancer via regulation of intestinal inflammation in adulthood offsprings programmed by neonatal overfeeding.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Obesity is associated with chronic inflammation, intestinal dysbiosis, and colorectal cancer risk. The anti-cancer effects of kefir are highlighted. Here, lactating Wistar rats were divided into: Normal litter (NL); Kefir normal litter (KNL); Small l...

Neuroinflammation and Alzheimer's Disease: A Machine Learning Approach to CSF Proteomics.

Cells
In Alzheimer's disease (AD), the contribution of pathophysiological mechanisms other than amyloidosis and tauopathy is now widely recognized, although not clearly quantifiable by means of fluid biomarkers. We aimed to identify quantifiable protein bi...

An inflammatory aging clock (iAge) based on deep learning tracks multimorbidity, immunosenescence, frailty and cardiovascular aging.

Nature aging
While many diseases of aging have been linked to the immunological system, immune metrics capable of identifying the most at-risk individuals are lacking. From the blood immunome of 1,001 individuals aged 8-96 years, we developed a deep-learning meth...

Sex Differences in the Association Between Inflammation and Event-Free Survival in Patients With Heart Failure.

The Journal of cardiovascular nursing
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) is associated with chronic inflammation, which is adversely associated with survival. Although sex-related differences in inflammation have been described in patients with HF, whether sex-related differences in inflamma...

Quantitative assessment of inflammatory infiltrates in kidney transplant biopsies using multiplex tyramide signal amplification and deep learning.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Delayed graft function (DGF) is a strong risk factor for development of interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IFTA) in kidney transplants. Quantitative assessment of inflammatory infiltrates in kidney biopsies of DGF patients can reveal predicti...

Deep Learning Algorithm for the Confirmation of Mucosal Healing in Crohn's Disease, Based on Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy Images.

Journal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases : JGLD
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Mucosal healing (MH) is associated with a stable course of Crohn's disease (CD) which can be assessed by confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE). To minimize the operator's errors and automate assessment of CLE images, we used a deep...

3D microscopy and deep learning reveal the heterogeneity of crown-like structure microenvironments in intact adipose tissue.

Science advances
Crown-like structures (CLSs) are adipose microenvironments of macrophages engulfing adipocytes. Their histological density in visceral adipose tissue (VAT) predicts metabolic disorder progression in obesity and is believed to initiate obesity comorbi...

The Use of Machine Learning Techniques to Determine the Predictive Value of Inflammatory Biomarkers in the Development of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
Certain inflammatory biomarkers, such as interleukin-6, interleukin-1, C-reactive protein (CRP), and fibrinogen, are prototypical acute-phase parameters that can also be predictors of cardiovascular disease. However, this inflammatory response can a...

Dynamics of Systemic Inflammation as a Function of Developmental Stage in Pediatric Acute Liver Failure.

Frontiers in immunology
The Pediatric Acute Liver Failure (PALF) study is a multicenter, observational cohort study of infants and children diagnosed with this complex clinical syndrome. Outcomes in PALF reflect interactions among the child's clinical condition, response to...