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Inflammation

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Identification of contributing genes of Huntington's disease by machine learning.

BMC medical genomics
BACKGROUND: Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited disorder caused by the polyglutamine (poly-Q) mutations of the HTT gene results in neurodegeneration characterized by chorea, loss of coordination, cognitive decline. However, HD pathogenesis is s...

Artificial intelligence identifies inflammation and confirms fibroblast foci as prognostic tissue biomarkers in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Human pathology
A large number of fibroblast foci (FF) predict mortality in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Other prognostic histological markers have not been identified. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers a possibility to quantitate possible prognostic histo...

A peripheral inflammatory signature discriminates bipolar from unipolar depression: A machine learning approach.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Mood disorders (major depressive disorder, MDD, and bipolar disorder, BD) are considered leading causes of life-long disability worldwide, where high rates of no response to treatment or relapse and delays in receiving a proper diagnosis ...

Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Transcriptome Deconvolution Indicates Increased M2 Macrophages in Inactive Lesions.

European neurology
Accumulating evidence suggests M2 macrophages contribute to tissue reparation and limit inflammation in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, most studies have focused on murine models without substantial support through human MS observations. The presen...

The role of neuroinflammation in the pathogenesis of glaucoma neurodegeneration.

Progress in brain research
The chapter is a review enclosed in the volume "Glaucoma: A pancitopatia of the retina and beyond." No cure exists for glaucoma. Knowledge on the molecular and cellular alterations underlying glaucoma neurodegeneration (GL-ND) includes innovative and...

Deep learning in interstitial lung disease-how long until daily practice.

European radiology
Interstitial lung diseases are a diverse group of disorders that involve inflammation and fibrosis of interstitium, with clinical, radiological, and pathological overlapping features. These are an important cause of morbidity and mortality among lung...

Anatomical pathology (human structural biopathology) in the era of "Big Data", digitalization, 5G and artificial intelligence: Evolution or Revolution?

Revista espanola de patologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Anatomia Patologica y de la Sociedad Espanola de Citologia
A proposal of an updated system of the Organization of Scientific Biomedical Kowledge is presented, integrating the historical achievements in pathology from the 15 to the 21 century. Scientific understanding of disease (Human Biopathology) is actual...

Machine-learning models for depression and anxiety in individuals with immune-mediated inflammatory disease.

Journal of psychosomatic research
OBJECTIVE: Individuals with immune-mediated inflammatory disease (IMID) have a higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders than the general population. We utilized machine-learning to identify patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) that accurately ...

A double-hit of stress and low-grade inflammation on functional brain network mediates posttraumatic stress symptoms.

Nature communications
Growing evidence indicates a reciprocal relationship between low-grade systemic inflammation and stress exposure towards increased vulnerability to neuropsychiatric disorders, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, the neural correl...