AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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[Prediction of risk of in-hospital death in patients with chronic heart failure complicated by lung infections using interpretable machine learning].

Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University
OBJECTIVE: To predict the risk of in-hospital death in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) complicated by lung infections using interpretable machine learning.

Machine Learning-Based Pathomics Model to Predict the Prognosis in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a highly lethal urinary malignancy with poor overall survival (OS) rates. Integrating computer vision and machine learning in pathomics analysis offers potential for enhancing classification, prognosis, and ...

Statistical and Machine Learning Methods for Discovering Prognostic Biomarkers for Survival Outcomes.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Discovering molecular biomarkers for predicting patient survival outcomes is an essential step toward improving prognosis and therapeutic decision-making in the treatment of severe diseases such as cancer. Due to the high-dimensionality nature of omi...

Automated model versus treating physician for predicting survival time of patients with metastatic cancer.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Being able to predict a patient's life expectancy can help doctors and patients prioritize treatments and supportive care. For predicting life expectancy, physicians have been shown to outperform traditional models that use only a few pred...

Deep-learning-based cardiovascular risk stratification using coronary artery calcium scores predicted from retinal photographs.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery calcium (CAC) score is a clinically validated marker of cardiovascular disease risk. We developed and validated a novel cardiovascular risk stratification system based on deep-learning-predicted CAC from retinal photograph...

Independent Validation of a Comprehensive Machine Learning Approach Predicting Survival After Radiotherapy for Bone Metastases.

Anticancer research
BACKGROUND/AIM: The aim of this study was to analyze the survival predictions obtained from a web platform allowing for computation of the so-called Bone Metastases Ensemble Trees for Survival (BMETS). This prediction model is based on a machine lear...

Unsupervised machine learning and prognostic factors of survival in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Unsupervised machine learning approaches hold promise for large-scale clinical data. However, the heterogeneity of clinical data raises new methodological challenges in feature selection, choosing a distance metric that captures biological...

Deep learning for prediction of colorectal cancer outcome: a discovery and validation study.

Lancet (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Improved markers of prognosis are needed to stratify patients with early-stage colorectal cancer to refine selection of adjuvant therapy. The aim of the present study was to develop a biomarker of patient outcome after primary colorectal ...