AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Lipids

Showing 11 to 20 of 124 articles

Clear Filters

Antibacterial effects of thyme oil loaded solid lipid and chitosan nano-carriers against Salmonella Typhimurium and Escherichia coli as food preservatives.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhimurium are frequent causes of foodborne illness affecting many people annually. In order to develop natural antimicrobial agents against these microorganisms, thyme oil (TO) was considered as active an...

Combination of plasma-based lipidomics and machine learning provides a useful diagnostic tool for ovarian cancer.

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Ovarian cancer (OC), the second leading cause of death among gynecological cancers, is often diagnosed at an advanced stage due to its asymptomatic nature at early stages. This study aimed to explore the diagnostic potential of plasma-based lipidomic...

Artificial intelligence-driven rational design of ionizable lipids for mRNA delivery.

Nature communications
Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have proven effective in mRNA delivery, as evidenced by COVID-19 vaccines. Its key ingredient, ionizable lipids, is traditionally optimized by inefficient and costly experimental screening. This study leverages artificial i...

WALINET: A water and lipid identification convolutional neural network for nuisance signal removal in MR spectroscopic imaging.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging ( -MRSI) provides noninvasive spectral-spatial mapping of metabolism. However, long-standing problems in whole-brain -MRSI are spectral overlap of metabolite peaks with large lipid signal fro...

LipoCLEAN: A Machine Learning Filter to Improve Untargeted Lipid Identification Confidence.

Analytical chemistry
In untargeted lipidomics experiments, putative lipid identifications generated by automated analysis software require substantial manual filtering to arrive at usable high-confidence data. However, identification software tools do not make full use o...

Harnessing artificial neural networks to model caffeine degradation by High-Yield biodiesel algae Desmodesmus pannonicus.

Bioresource technology
In this study, Desmodesmus pannonicus IITISM-DIX2, outperforming Chlorella sorokiniana IITISM-DIX3 in caffeine degradation, was used to develop an artificial neural network (ANN) model for predicting caffeine removal efficiency under varying pH, phot...

Optimizing lipid nanoparticles for fetal gene delivery in vitro, ex vivo, and aided with machine learning.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
There is a clinical need to develop lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to deliver congenital therapies to the fetus during pregnancy. The aim of these therapies is to restore normal fetal development and prevent irreversible conditions after birth. As a firs...

Enhancing lipid identification in LC-HRMS data through machine learning-based retention time prediction.

Journal of chromatography. A
The comprehensive identification of peaks in untargeted lipidomics using LC-MS/MS remains a significant challenge. Confidence in lipid annotation can be greatly improved by integrating a highly accurate machine learning-based retention time predictio...

Screening of serum biomarkers in patients with PCOS through lipid omics and ensemble machine learning.

PloS one
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a primary endocrine disorder affecting premenopausal women involving metabolic dysregulation. We aimed to screen serum biomarkers in PCOS patients using untargeted lipidomics and ensemble machine learning. Serum fr...

Preparation and optimisation of solid lipid nanoparticles of rivaroxaban using artificial neural networks and response surface method.

Journal of microencapsulation
AIMS: This study aimed to improve rivaroxaban delivery by optimising solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) for minimal mean diameter and maximal entrapment efficiency (EE), enhancing solubility, bioavailability, and the ability to cross the blood-brain bar...