AIMC Topic: Lipids

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Milk lipidome alterations in first-lactation dairy cows with lameness: A biomarker identification approach using untargeted lipidomics and machine learning.

Journal of dairy science
Lameness, defined as an impaired gait, impacts cow welfare and performance, compromising future health and production, and increasing culling risk. Untargeted milk lipidomics, together with the use of machine learning methods, have shown promise in i...

Cancer Cell Line Classification Using Raman Spectroscopy of Cancer-Derived Exosomes and Machine Learning.

Analytical chemistry
Liquid biopsies are an emerging, noninvasive tool for cancer diagnostics, utilizing biological fluids for molecular profiling. Nevertheless, the current methods often lack the sensitivity and specificity necessary for early detection and real-time mo...

Resolving multi-image spatial lipidomic responses to inhaled toxicants by machine learning.

Nature communications
Regional responses to inhaled toxicants are essential to understand the pathogenesis of lung disease under exposure to air pollution. We evaluate the effect of combined allergen sensitization and ozone exposure on eliciting spatial differences in lip...

Machine learning-assisted design of immunomodulatory lipid nanoparticles for delivery of mRNA to repolarize hyperactivated microglia.

Drug delivery
Regulating inflammatory microglia presents a promising strategy for treating neurodegenerative and autoimmune disorders, yet effective therapeutic agents delivery to these cells remains a challenge. This study investigates modified lipid nanoparticle...

Enhanced authentication of organic milk using MALDI-TOF MS with combined lipid-peptide fingerprinting and machine learning integration.

Food chemistry
This study introduces a method for authenticating organic milk and determining its geographic region using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). Both lipids and peptides were analyzed, and their ...

Toward Machine Learning Electrospray Ionization Sensitivity Prediction for Semiquantitative Lipidomics in Stem Cells.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Specificity, sensitivity, and high metabolite coverage make mass spectrometry (MS) one of the most valuable tools in metabolomics and lipidomics. However, translation of metabolomics MS methods to multiyear studies conducted across multiple batches i...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Drug Solubility in Lipidic Environments: The Sol_ME Tool for Optimizing Lipid-Based Formulations with a Preliminary Apalutamide Case Study.

AAPS PharmSciTech
Lipid-based formulations are essential for enhancing drug solubility and bioavailability, yet selecting optimal lipid excipients for specific drugs remains challenging. This study introduces Sol_ME, a machine learning-based model designed to predict ...

Automated and explainable machine learning for monitoring lipid and protein oxidative damage in mutton using hyperspectral imaging.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Current detection methods for lipid and protein oxidation using hyperspectral imaging (HSI) in conjunction with machine learning (ML) necessitate the involvement of data scientists and domain experts to adjust the model architecture and tune hyperpar...

Machine learning-driven Raman spectroscopy: A novel approach to lipid profiling in diabetic kidney disease.

Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that increasingly affects people every year. It is known that with its progression and poor management, metabolic changes can lead to organ dysfunctions, including kidneys. The study aimed to combine R...

Screening of serum biomarkers in patients with PCOS through lipid omics and ensemble machine learning.

PloS one
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a primary endocrine disorder affecting premenopausal women involving metabolic dysregulation. We aimed to screen serum biomarkers in PCOS patients using untargeted lipidomics and ensemble machine learning. Serum fr...