BACKGROUND: Lung lobe segmentation is required to assess lobar function with nuclear imaging before surgical interventions. We evaluated the performance of open-source deep learning-based lung lobe segmentation tools, compared to a similar nnU-Net mo...
BACKGROUND: Asthma is a heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic airway inflammation and metabolic dysregulation. Recent studies highlight the role of glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) imbalance in asthma pathogenesis, yet the u...
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis remains a challenge, particularly in low-resource settings. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has shown promise, but most studies focus on HIV-infected populations. In the case of TB, data on lung ultrasound (LU...
The human microbiome is pivotal in maintaining health and managing diseases. By examining the core microbiome in intensive care units (ICU) patients with pneumonia, we can gain valuable insights into the microbial communities associated with disease ...
Precise and early detection and diagnosis of lung diseases reduce the severity of life risk and further spread of infections in patients. Computer-based image processing techniques utilize magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as input for computing, dete...
ACS biomaterials science & engineering
Aug 26, 2025
According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer and the World Health Organization, colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in the world and the main cause of gastrointestinal cancer-related deaths. Despite advances in the...
Immense progress in synthetic micro-/nanorobots with diverse functionalities has been made for biomedical applications during the last decade. However, there is still a huge gap for miniature robots to realize efficient therapy from in vitro to in vi...
This viewpoint article explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting perioperative hypoxemia through the integration of deep learning with multimodal clinical data, including lung imaging, pulmonary function tests, an...
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a common and serious organ manifestation in patients with connective tissue disease (CTD), but it is uncertain whether there is a difference in ILD between symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. Therefore, we conduc...
European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
Aug 6, 2025
Several interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) with different aetiologies and pathogenic mechanisms may exhibit a progressive behaviour, similar to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, with comparable functional decline and early mortality. Progressive pulmonar...
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