AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Development and Prospective Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Risk of Readmission Model in a Large Military Hospital.

Applied clinical informatics
BACKGROUND: Thirty-day hospital readmissions are a quality metric for health care systems. Predictive models aim to identify patients likely to readmit to more effectively target preventive strategies. Many risk of readmission models have been develo...

Face Hallucination by Attentive Sequence Optimization with Reinforcement Learning.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Face hallucination is a domain-specific super-resolution problem that aims to generate a high-resolution (HR) face image from a low-resolution (LR) input. In contrast to the existing patch-wise super-resolution models that divide a face image into re...

Predicting breast cancer metastasis by using serum biomarkers and clinicopathological data with machine learning technologies.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Approximately 10%-15% of patients with breast cancer die of cancer metastasis or recurrence, and early diagnosis of it can improve prognosis. Breast cancer outcomes may be prognosticated on the basis of surface markers of tumor cells and ...

Identifying Children With Clinical Language Disorder: An Application of Machine-Learning Classification.

Journal of learning disabilities
In this study, we identified child- and family-level characteristics most strongly associated with clinical identification of language disorder for preschool-aged children. We used machine learning to identify variables that best classified children ...

Multi-Dimensional Mapping of Brain-Derived Extracellular Vesicle MicroRNA Biomarker for Traumatic Brain Injury Diagnostics.

Journal of neurotrauma
The diagnosis and prognosis of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is complicated by variability in the type and severity of injuries and the multiple endophenotypes that describe each patient's response and recovery to the injury. It has been challenging t...

Precision diagnostics based on machine learning-derived imaging signatures.

Magnetic resonance imaging
The complexity of modern multi-parametric MRI has increasingly challenged conventional interpretations of such images. Machine learning has emerged as a powerful approach to integrating diverse and complex imaging data into signatures of diagnostic a...

Swept source optical coherence tomography to early detect multiple sclerosis disease. The use of machine learning techniques.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To compare axonal loss in ganglion cells detected with swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) in eyes of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) versus healthy controls using different machine learning techniques. To analyze the ...

Development of a machine learning algorithm for prediction of failure of nonoperative management in spinal epidural abscess.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Data regarding risk of failure of nonoperative management in spinal epidural abscess (SEA) are limited. Given the potential for deterioration with treatment failure, a tool that predicts the probability of failure would be of grea...

Machine Learning to Predict Outcomes in Patients with Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Systematic Review.

Digestive diseases and sciences
Risk stratification of patients with gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is recommended, but current risk assessment tools have variable performance. Machine learning (ML) has promise to improve risk assessment. We performed a systematic review to evalua...