AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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The effect of taxonomic, host-dependent features and sample bias on virus host prediction using machine learning and short sequence k-mers.

Scientific reports
Metaviromic studies of potential emerging infection reservoirs led to discovery of many novel viruses. Since metaviromes contain viruses from target host, its food or other sources, fast and robust approaches are needed to predict hosts of unknown vi...

All-flexible chronoepifluidic nanoplasmonic patch for label-free metabolite profiling in sweat.

Nature communications
Wearable sensors allow non-invasive monitoring of sweat metabolites, but their reliance on molecular recognition elements limits both physiological coverage and temporal resolution. Here we report an all-flexible chronoepifluidic surface-enhanced Ram...

Misleading Results in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Predictive Models Using Electronic Health Record Data: Algorithm Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Electronic health record (EHR) data are increasingly used in predictive models of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but it is unknown how multivariable prediction of an EHR-based diagnosis might differ from prediction of a more rigoro...

A Machine Learning Model for Predicting Sarcopenia Among Middle-Aged Adults: Development and External Validation.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is a common muscle disorder in older adults, and its early identification and management in middle-aged populations are essential for ensuring a healthier later life. Detecting sarcopenia at an earlier stage may reduce the futu...

MRI-based machine-learning radiomics of the liver to predict liver-related events in hepatitis B virus-associated fibrosis.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: The onset of liver-related events (LREs) in fibrosis indicates a poor prognosis and worsens patients' quality of life, making the prediction and early detection of LREs crucial. The aim of this study was to develop a radiomics model using...

Machine learning-based models and radiomics: can they be reliable predictors for meningioma recurrence? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neurosurgical review
BACKGROUND: Predicting recurrence in meningioma patients is vital for improving long-term outcomes and tailoring personalized treatment strategies. While traditional diagnostic methods have advanced, accurately forecasting recurrence remains a persis...

Predicting children and adolescents at high risk of poor health‑related quality of life using machine learning methods.

Health and quality of life outcomes
BACKGROUND: Existing research has identified health‑related quality of life (HRQoL) is influenced by a multitude of factors among children and adolescents. However, there has been relatively limited exploration of the multidimensional predictive fact...

Machine Learning-Driven radiomics on 18 F-FDG PET for glioma diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) applied to radiomics has revolutionized neuro-oncological imaging, yet the diagnostic performance of ML models based specifically on ^18F-FDG PET features in glioma remains poorly characterized.

Explainable machine learning identifies key quality-of-life-related predictors of arthritis status: evidence from the China health and retirement longitudinal study.

Health and quality of life outcomes
BACKGROUND: Arthritis is a prevalent chronic disease substantially impacting patients' quality of life (QoL). While identifying key determinants associated with arthritis is critical for targeted interventions, traditional statistical methods often s...