AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Methodological Review of Classification Trees for Risk Stratification: An Application Example in the Obesity Paradox.

Nutrients
BACKGROUND: Classification trees (CTs) are widely used machine learning algorithms with growing applications in clinical research, especially for risk stratification. Their ability to generate interpretable decision rules makes them attractive to hea...

TRAF3 as a potential diagnostic biomarker for recurrent pregnancy loss: insights from single-cell transcriptomics and machine learning.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), characterized by multiple miscarriages, remains a condition with unclear etiology, posing significant challenges for affected women and couples. This study aims to explore the underlying mechanisms of RPL, ...

Development Of the VAMPCT Score for Predicting Mortality in CKD Patients with COVID-19.

International journal of medical sciences
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are at significant risk of death. However, clinical identification of high-risk individuals remains suboptimal despite the recognition of many pathophysiological and como...

Single-tooth resolved, whole-mouth prediction of early childhood caries via spatiotemporal variations of plaque microbiota.

Cell host & microbe
Early childhood caries (ECC) exhibits tooth specificity, highlighting the need for single-tooth-level prevention. We profiled 2,504 dental plaque microbiota samples from 89 preschoolers across two cohorts, tracking compositional changes with imputed ...

Estimating wage disparities using foundation models.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The rise of foundation models marks a paradigm shift in machine learning: instead of training specialized models from scratch, foundation models are trained on massive datasets before being adjusted or fine-tuned to make predictions on smaller datase...

Understanding whole-body inter-personal dynamics between two players using neural granger causality as the explainable artificial intelligence.

Human movement science
Understanding the dynamics of complex, whole-body interpersonal coordination behavior in humans is an important subject in behavioral science. However, due to the challenges of analyzing complex causal relationships among multiple body components wit...

Prediction of Lymph Node Metastasis in Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Using Primary Tumor Somatic Mutation Data.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Lymph node metastasis (LNM) significantly affects prognosis and treatment strategies in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Current diagnostic methods, including imaging and histopathology, have limited sensitivity and specificity. This stud...

Unleashing the power of AI in predicting the technological and phenolic maturity of pomegranates cultivated in Lebanon.

Scientific reports
The harvesting time of pomegranates is crucial for maximizing their health benefits and market value. However, traditional methods often fail to consider the intricate interactions between environmental conditions and fruit maturity. This study is th...

Effect of visceral fat on onset of metabolic syndrome.

Scientific reports
This study analysed the effects of visceral fat on metabolic syndrome (MetS) and developed an algorithm to predict its onset using health examination data from the Iwaki Health Promotion Project in Japan. The dataset included 213 cases of MetS onset ...