BACKGROUND: Understanding the mechanisms of algorithmic bias is highly challenging due to the complexity and uncertainty of how various unknown sources of bias impact deep learning models trained with medical images. This study aims to bridge this kn...
BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by radical surgery has been a common practice for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer, but the response rate varies among patients. This study aimed to develop a ResNet-Vision Transformer ba...
AIM: Diagnostic imaging is an integral part of identifying spondyloarthropathies (SpA), yet the interpretation of these images can be challenging. This review evaluated the use of deep learning models to enhance the diagnostic accuracy of SpA imaging...
PURPOSES: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Super-Resolution Deep Learning Reconstruction (SR-DLR) -a deep learning-based technique that enhances image resolution and quality during MRI reconstruction- in improving the image quality of ...
OBJECTIVES: Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is a serious neurologic condition associated with death or neurodevelopmental impairments. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is routinely used for neuroprognostication, but there is substantial subj...
BACKGROUND: High-resolution (HR) 3D MR images provide detailed soft-tissue information that is useful in assessing long-term side-effects after treatment in childhood cancer survivors, such as morphological changes in brain structures. However, these...
BACKGROUND: Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis has shown promise in differentiating neurodegenerative Parkinsonian syndromes and has significantly advanced our understanding of diseases like progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) in...
Brain tumors are a significant health risk threatening humanity, and they seem to be unique challenges due to their critical location and the complexity of accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. Accurate and timely diagnosis and appropriate treat...
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
Dec 9, 2024
BACKGROUND: Craving is a core factor driving drug-seeking and -taking, representing a significant risk factor for relapse. This study aims to identify neuroanatomical biomarkers for quantifying and predicting craving.
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