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An interpretable generative multimodal neuroimaging-genomics framework for decoding Alzheimer's disease.

Journal of neural engineering
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia worldwide, encompassing a prodromal stage known as mild cognitive impairment (MCI), where patients may either progress to AD or remain stable. The objective of the work was to capture st...

Spatial distribution patterns and risk factors of hookworm disease in China: A study based on successive national surveillance.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
BACKGROUND: Hookworm infection, a neglected tropical disease (NTD) causing iron-deficiency anaemia and malnutrition in low-income populations with poor sanitation, poses a considerable public health challenge in China and worldwide.

Integrating AI in Pakistani ESL classrooms: Teachers' practices, perspectives, and impact on student performance.

PloS one
The global rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in English as a Second Language (ESL) education has shown promise, yet its application in resource-constrained contexts like Pakistan remains underexplored. This study examines the integration of AI too...

DiabetesXpertNet: An innovative attention-based CNN for accurate type 2 diabetes prediction.

PloS one
Type 2 diabetes mellitus remains a critical global health challenge, with rising incidence rates placing immense pressure on healthcare systems worldwide. This chronic metabolic disorder affects diverse populations, including the elderly and children...

Application of machine learning models in predicting physical literacy in 4-6-year-old children: A comprehensive analysis of individual and family factors.

PloS one
Physical literacy in children has become a significant research topic in both education and psychology. Recently, machine learning, as a cutting-edge AI technology, has started to play a crucial role in these fields. This study aimed to apply machine...

Plasma proteome correlations with liver stiffness in pediatric cholestasis implicate epithelial to mesenchymal transition.

Hepatology communications
BACKGROUND: Pediatric cholestatic liver diseases can be characterized by rapidly progressive fibrosis. A multicenter cross-sectional analysis of vibration-controlled elastography in biliary atresia (BA), alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (A1AT), and Ala...

BLVRA promotes glioblastoma progression by regulating fatty acid metabolism.

Scientific reports
Fatty acid metabolism is critically involved in glioblastoma (GBM) pathogenesis; however, its regulatory mechanisms remain incompletely understood. In this study, we identified biliverdin reductase A (BLVRA) as a novel metabolic driver and prognostic...

Effects of robot assisted mirror therapy on motor function and cortical activation in patients with right hemisphere damage.

Scientific reports
Robot-assisted mirror therapy (MRT) is a cutting-edge rehabilitative treatment that combines mirror therapy and rehabilitation robots and can improve stroke patient participation in rehabilitation training. The aim of this study was to investigate th...

An infection prediction model developed from inpatient data can predict out-of-hospital COVID-19 infections from wearable data when controlled for dataset shift.

Scientific reports
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of early detection of illness and the need for health monitoring solutions outside of the hospital setting. We have previously demonstrated a real-time system to identify COVID-19 infection before diag...

Survey on Chinese users' acceptance of AI assistants: expanding technology acceptance model.

Scientific reports
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, AI assistants are gradually penetrating daily life and work. However, the internal mechanism of their user acceptance still needs to be further explored. Therefore, this study is based...