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Development and validation of a machine learning-based survival prediction model for Asian glioblastoma patients using the SEER database and Chinese data.

Scientific reports
Glioblastoma is an aggressive, malignant primary brain tumour and the most prevalent histological type of glioma. Our study attempted to investigate the independent predictors of overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) in Asian patie...

A novel MRI-based habitat analysis and deep learning for predicting perineural invasion in prostate cancer: a two-center study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: To explore the efficacy of a deep learning (DL) model in predicting perineural invasion (PNI) in prostate cancer (PCa) by conducting multiparametric MRI (mpMRI)-based tumor heterogeneity analysis.

Large language models underperform in European general surgery board examinations: a comparative study with experts and surgical residents.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a transformative tool in medical education and assessment. Despite advancements, AI models such as GPT-4o demonstrate variable performance on high-stakes examinations. This study compared the perfor...

Neural and behavioral reinstatement jointly reflect retrieval of narrative events.

Nature communications
When recalling past events, patterns of gaze position and neural activity resemble those observed during the original experience. We hypothesized that these two phenomena, known as gaze reinstatement and neural reactivation, are linked through a comm...

Developing a hybrid machine learning model to predict treatment time duration as a workflow regulation tool in public and private dental clinics.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to design a desktop application that implements machine learning algorithms to predict dental treatment time durations, assess the accuracy of the model, and assess its clinical efficiency. The Python programming language was used to...

Intestinal bacteria translocation promotes β-cell dysfunction in DIO mice.

Scientific reports
Awareness of the intestinal microflora involved in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) has now become more evident. However, direct mechanical insight is required to illustrate the contribution of intestinal microflora in the disease progre...

Towards expert-level autonomous carotid ultrasonography with large-scale learning-based robotic system.

Nature communications
Carotid ultrasound requires skilled operators due to small vessel dimensions and high anatomical variability, exacerbating sonographer shortages and diagnostic inconsistencies. Prior automation attempts, including rule-based approaches with manual he...

Development and validation of a keypoint region-based convolutional neural network to automate thoracic Cobb angle measurements using whole-spine standing radiographs.

Acta neurochirurgica
PURPOSE: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) affects a significant portion of the adolescent population, leading to severe spinal deformities if untreated. Diagnosis, surgical planning, and assessment of outcomes are determined primarily by the Cob...

The role of generative AI tools in case-based learning and teaching evaluation of medical biochemistry.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Medical biochemistry, a fundamental course in medical education, has a complex and expanding knowledge base. Traditional teaching methods often fail to meet students' needs for in-depth understanding and personalized learning. Students ca...