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Predictive models for diabetes mellitus using machine learning techniques.

BMC endocrine disorders
BACKGROUND: Diabetes Mellitus is an increasingly prevalent chronic disease characterized by the body's inability to metabolize glucose. The objective of this study was to build an effective predictive model with high sensitivity and selectivity to be...

Zoster patients on earth and astronauts in space share similar immunologic profiles.

Life sciences in space research
BACKGROUND: On long-duration spaceflight, most astronauts experience persistent immune dysregulation and the reactivation of latent herpesviruses, including varicella zoster virus (VZV). To understand the clinical risk of these perturbations to astro...

Hippocampal segmentation for brains with extensive atrophy using three-dimensional convolutional neural networks.

Human brain mapping
Hippocampal volumetry is a critical biomarker of aging and dementia, and it is widely used as a predictor of cognitive performance; however, automated hippocampal segmentation methods are limited because the algorithms are (a) not publicly available,...

Use of Machine Learning to Model Volume Load Effects on Changes in Jump Performance.

International journal of sports physiology and performance
PURPOSE: To use an artificial neural network (ANN) to model the effect of 15 weeks of resistance training on changes in countermovement jump (CMJ) performance in male track-and-field athletes.

Cascaded deep convolutional encoder-decoder neural networks for efficient liver tumor segmentation.

Medical hypotheses
Liver and hepatic tumor segmentation remains a challenging problem in Computer Tomography (CT) images analysis due to its shape variation and vague boundary. The general hypothesis says that deep learning methods produce improved results on medical i...

Granger causality analysis in combination with directed network measures for classification of MS patients and healthy controls using task-related fMRI.

Computers in biology and medicine
Several studies have already assessed brain network variations in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and healthy controls (HCs). The underlying neural system's functioning is apparently too complicated, however. Therefore, the neural time series' analy...

Design and development of a robotic predator as a stimulus in conditioned place aversion for the study of the effect of ethanol and citalopram in zebrafish.

Behavioural brain research
Zebrafish are becoming a species of choice in psychopharmacology, laying a promising path to refined pharmacological manipulations and high-throughput behavioral phenotyping. The field of robotics has the potential to accelerate progress along this p...

A comparative study of machine learning classifiers for risk prediction of asthma disease.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
Asthma is a chronic disease characterized by wheezing, chest tightening and difficulty in breathing due to inflammation of lung airways. Early risk prediction of asthma is crucial for proper and effective management. This study presents the use of ma...