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Mobile health apps for skin cancer triage in the general population: a qualitative study on healthcare providers' perspectives.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Mobile health (mHealth) applications (apps) integrated with artificial intelligence for skin cancer triage are increasingly available to the general public. Nevertheless, their actual uptake is limited. Although endorsement by healthcare ...

Construction and validation of a predictive model for suicidal ideation in non-psychiatric elderly inpatients.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Suicide poses a substantial public health challenge globally, with the elderly population being particularly vulnerable. Research into suicide risk factors among elderly inpatients with non-psychiatric disorders remains limited. This inve...

Construction of disability risk prediction model for the elderly based on machine learning.

Scientific reports
The study aimed to develop a predictive model using machine learning algorithms, providing healthcare professionals with a novel tool for assessing disability risk in older adults. Data from the 2018 and 2020 waves of the China Health and Retirement ...

Machine learning-based prediction of 90-day prognosis and in-hospital mortality in hemorrhagic stroke patients.

Scientific reports
This study aims to predict hemorrhagic stroke outcomes, including 90-day prognosis and in-hospital mortality, using machine learning models and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis. Data were collected from a national Stroke Registry from Ja...

Multiparameter MRI-based model integrating radiomics and deep learning for preoperative staging of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Scientific reports
The accurate preoperative staging of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) provides valuable guidance for clinical decision-making. The objective of this study was to establish a multiparametric MRI model using radiomics and deep learning (DL) to ...

Development of a 5-Year Risk Prediction Model for Transition From Prediabetes to Diabetes Using Machine Learning: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Diabetes has emerged as a critical global public health crisis. Prediabetes, as the transitional phase with 5%-10% annual progression to diabetes, offers a critical window for intervention. The lack of a 5-year risk prediction model for d...

Development of a prognostic model for osteosarcoma based on macrophage polarization-related genes using machine learning: implications for personalized therapy.

Clinical and experimental medicine
While neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with surgical resection has improved the prognosis for patients with osteosarcoma, its impact on metastatic and recurrent cases remains limited. Immunotherapy is emerging as a promising alternative. However, th...

Clinical characteristics, outcomes, and predictive modeling of patients diagnosed with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy-related pneumonitis.

Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII
PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to better characterize the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients diagnosed with Immune checkpoint Inhibitor (ICI) pneumonitis and propose predictive models.

Investigating perioperative pressure injuries and factors influencing them with imbalanced samples using a Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique.

Bioscience trends
This study investigates the use of machine learning (ML) models combined with a Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) and its variants to predict perioperative pressure injuries (PIs) in an imbalanced dataset. PIs are a significant healt...

Bioconjugates of photon-upconversion nanoparticles with antibodies for the detection of prostate-specific antigen and p53 in heterogeneous and homogeneous immunoassays.

Nanoscale
Sensitive immunoassays for the detection of tumor biomarkers play an important role in the early diagnosis and therapy of cancer. Using luminescent nanomaterials as labels can significantly improve immunoassay performance, especially in terms of sens...