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Recognition of flight cadets brain functional magnetic resonance imaging data based on machine learning analysis.

PloS one
The rapid advancement of the civil aviation industry has attracted significant attention to research on pilots. However, the brain changes experienced by flight cadets following their training remain, to some extent, an unexplored territory compared ...

AI-delirium guard: Predictive modeling of postoperative delirium in elderly surgical patients.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: In older patients, postoperative delirium (POD) is a major complication that can result in greater morbidity, longer hospital stays, and higher healthcare expenses. Accurate prediction models for POD can enhance patient outcomes by guid...

Empathy training for counselling novices: A randomized controlled trial using machine learning and natural language processing.

Psychology and psychotherapy
OBJECTIVE: Empathy is a critical skill for effective counselling, yet novice counsellors often struggle to develop it. Traditional training methods may not sufficiently address the complexities of empathic development. This study aims to develop and ...

Factors associated with coronary artery bypass grafting excess readmission ratios.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: The Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program determines Medicare readmission penalties through risk-adjusted excess readmissions ratios. This study uses interpretable machine learning to identify associations with coronary artery bypass gr...

Maximizing Lung Cancer Screening in High-Risk Population Leveraging ML-Developed Risk-Prediction Algorithms: Danish Retrospective Validation of LungFlag.

Clinical lung cancer
BACKGROUND: Early detection of lung cancer (LC) is crucial for curative treatment, but current screening methods face challenges due to high costs and poor adherence. Artificial intelligence tools, such as the LungFlag model, uses routine clinical da...

Predicting clinical prognosis in gastric cancer using deep learning-based analysis of tissue pathomics images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the utility of a machine learning-based pathomics model in predicting overall survival (OS) post-surgery for gastric cancer patients.

Cognitive Lab: A dataset of biosignals and HCI features for cognitive process investigation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Attention, cognitive workload/fatigue, and emotional states significantly influence learning outcomes, cognitive performance, and human-machine interactions. However, existing assessment methodologies fail to fully capture t...

Comparison among artificial intelligence-based age estimation from morphological analysis of the pubic symphysis versus experienced and novice practitioners using a new atlas for component labeling.

International journal of legal medicine
Traditional age estimation methods based on macroscopic observation has been criticized for being excessively dependent on the observer's experience. The aim of this technical note is to propose a new atlas to assist the forensic practitioner in labe...

Predicting clinical outcomes using 18F-FDG PET/CT-based radiomic features and machine learning algorithms in patients with esophageal cancer.

Nuclear medicine communications
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the relationship between 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) radiomic features and clinical parameters, including tumor localization, histopathological subtype, lymph node metastasis, mortal...