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The Value of Machine Learning-based Radiomics Model Characterized by PET Imaging with Ga-FAPI in Assessing Microvascular Invasion of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a radiomics model characterized by Ga-fibroblast activation protein inhibitors (FAPI) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging to predict microvascular invasion (MVI) of hepatocellular carcinoma...

A novel approach to antimicrobial resistance: Machine learning predictions for carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella in intensive care units.

International journal of medical informatics
This study was conducted at Kocaeli University Hospital in Turkey and aimed to predict carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infection in intensive care units using the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm, a form of artificial intellig...

Understanding the role of hormones in pediatric growth: Insights from a double-debiased machine learning approach.

Steroids
This study investigates the causal relationships between hormone levels and growth and development of children, focusing specifically on height disparities in cases of dwarfism. Besides utilizing double-debiased machine learning approach, the study i...

RADHawk-an AI-based knowledge recommender to support precision education, improve reporting productivity, and reduce cognitive load.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: Using artificial intelligence (AI) to augment knowledge is key to establishing precision education in modern radiology training. Our department has developed a novel AI-derived knowledge recommender, the first reported precision education...

Examining the Meaning of "Violence" Through Machine Learning Techniques.

Journal of interpersonal violence
This paper examines the meaning of violence in contemporary Western societies. Scholars have argued that in contemporary Western societies, the concept is expanding toward a broader understanding of violence, beyond its "traditional" usage in the con...

Revisiting the Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy Success Score using machine learning: can we do better?

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: The Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy Success Score (ETVSS) is a useful decision-making heuristic when considering the probability of surgical success, defined traditionally as no repeat cerebrospinal fluid diversion surgery needed within 6...

Federated learning for enhanced dose-volume parameter prediction with decentralized data.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The widespread adoption of knowledge-based planning in radiation oncology clinics is hindered by the lack of data and the difficulty associated with sharing medical data.

AI-driven feature selection and epigenetic pattern analysis: A screening strategy of CpGs validated by pyrosequencing for body fluid identification.

Forensic science international
Identification of body fluid stain at crime scene is one of the important tasks of forensic evidence analysis. Currently, body fluid-specific CpGs detected by DNA methylation microarray screening, have been widely studied for forensic body fluid iden...

Deep learning dose prediction to approach Erasmus-iCycle dosimetric plan quality within seconds for instantaneous treatment planning.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Fast, high-quality deep learning (DL) prediction of patient-specific 3D dose distributions can enable instantaneous treatment planning (IP), in which the treating physician can evaluate the dose and approve the plan immediatel...

Prediction of Symptomatic Intracranial Hemorrhage Before Mechanical Thrombectomy Using Machine Learning in Patients with Anterior Circulation Large Vessel Occlusion.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) after mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is associated with worse outcomes. We sought to develop and internally validate a machine learning (ML) model to predict sICH prior to MT in patients with anter...